Answer / rajiv trivedi

Package It is required for ABAPer workbench. SAP SD
consultant is never asked for such questions in real time
scenerio.

I am surprised to note. Anyway below is full details which
is difficult to understand fully for SD consultant as
ABAper is knwoing this & SD is not at all required to know.

"Related objects in the ABAP Workbench are grouped together
in a package. The assignment of an object to a package is
entered in the object directory (TADIR). The package
determines the transport layer that defines the transport
attributes of an object.

The packages are entered in the table TDEVC. They can be
maintained in the following transactions:

Transaction SE80 -> Enter package -> Double-click the
package
Transaction SM30 - Table/view name V_TDEVC
The packages are themselves objects of the ABAP Workbench.
They belong to their own packages.

In contrast to its predecessor, the development class, a
package has the following additional characteristics:

Packages can be nested.
Packages can contain their 'visible development objects'
(visible outside of the package) in package interfaces.
Packages can have use access defined for other package
interfaces.
Use
When an ABAP Workbench object is created, the system
prompts you to assign it to a package. The package should
describe the area that the object belongs to.

The representation of the object tree in the ABAP Workbench
(transaction SE80) uses the package as a navigation aid. If
there are more than 100 objects of a certain type (that is,
ABAP programs), the object tree can no longer be clearly
represented and it becomes increasingly difficult to use
the ABAP Workbench. In this case, we recommend creating new
packages with the same transport layer and distributing the
objects to the new packages on the basis of the areas they
belong to.

The following naming conventions for packages determine the
packages' functions:


Package begins with A-S or U-X:
These packages are for SAP standard objects. Customer
objects cannot be created in them. Changes to objects of
these packages are recorded by the Transport Organizer
(Request management) and can be transported (see field
transport layer.

Package begins with Y or Z:
Customer objects can be created in these packages. Changes
to objects in these packages are recorded by the Transport
Organizer (Request management). The objects can be
transported to other SAP Systems (see the field transport
layer ).

Package begins with T (private test package):
When you create a package of this type, you can specify
whether you want changes to be recorded. If so, objects
that are edited are recorded in local requests by the
Transport Organizer. This package does not belong to a
transport layer. Objects can only be transported to other
SAP Systems if a transport request is created.

Package begins with $ (local package):
Changes to objects are not recorded by the Transport
Organizer. The package does not belong to a transport
layer. The objects cannot be transported.

Package begins with a namespace prefix:
If you have reserved a namespace, then you can create
packages (and other objects) whose names begin with the
namespace prefix.
(Example of a namespace prefix /COMPANY/, example of a
corresponding package /COMPANY/DEVCLASS)
Changes to these packages are recorded by the Transport
Organizer, and can be transported."

rajiv2856@yahoo.ca

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