In instrumentation standard we use 4 to 20ma for transmission , why cant we use 3 to 19ma ?



In instrumentation standard we use 4 to 20ma for transmission , why cant we use 3 to 19ma ?..

Answer / naveen

Because of dead zero and live zero concept.
Dead Zero: this is basically derived from ohm's law
V=IxR. In electronics circuit minimum 250 ohm resistance is using. so V=Ix 250. Substitute I=0,1,2,3,4 after substitute 0 u will get V=0 ohm,(1;V=250 ohm,2;V=500 ohm,3;V=750 ohm,4;4=1000 ohm or 1 V) so when 4 ma is coming u will get 1 V,8 ma=2v,12 ma=3 V,16 ma=4v,etc..... u will get linearity .thats why 4 ma is choosing in all analogue value.
Live Zero: if tx is failure that time also zero value is coming.thats why 0 is not choosing

Is This Answer Correct ?    2 Yes 0 No

Post New Answer

More Instrumentation Interview Questions

tell me about Woodward505 Function as a point of Instrument Engineer.

4 Answers  


what should be distance from tapping point to inallation place of instruments?

3 Answers   Tasnee Petrochemicals,


plz send me general of ongc

0 Answers   ONGC,


in sports(eg,cricket) what is the technique for measurement of speed of the ball thrown by the bowler.

6 Answers   BEL, PSU,


What is differnece between leveltroll and interface leveltrol?

2 Answers  






why we are using ungrounded RTD sensor and what is difference between grounded RTD and Ungrounded?

1 Answers  


what does it mean an active front end in vfd plz explain it briefly

0 Answers  


whats the abbreviation of IOP? is it instrument of power or input open problem?

0 Answers  


An RTD is a_________________________.it works as follows

2 Answers  


What is difference between Ionization heat and bimetallic heat

0 Answers   KOC,


what pressure transmitter?

8 Answers   Bhel,


Why ues 250 ohms Resistor during hart type instruments calibration with hart protocol in details ?

5 Answers  


Categories
  • Civil Engineering Interview Questions Civil Engineering (5085)
  • Mechanical Engineering Interview Questions Mechanical Engineering (4451)
  • Electrical Engineering Interview Questions Electrical Engineering (16632)
  • Electronics Communications Interview Questions Electronics Communications (3918)
  • Chemical Engineering Interview Questions Chemical Engineering (1095)
  • Aeronautical Engineering Interview Questions Aeronautical Engineering (239)
  • Bio Engineering Interview Questions Bio Engineering (96)
  • Metallurgy Interview Questions Metallurgy (361)
  • Industrial Engineering Interview Questions Industrial Engineering (259)
  • Instrumentation Interview Questions Instrumentation (3014)
  • Automobile Engineering Interview Questions Automobile Engineering (332)
  • Mechatronics Engineering Interview Questions Mechatronics Engineering (97)
  • Marine Engineering Interview Questions Marine Engineering (124)
  • Power Plant Engineering Interview Questions Power Plant Engineering (172)
  • Textile Engineering Interview Questions Textile Engineering (575)
  • Production Engineering Interview Questions Production Engineering (25)
  • Satellite Systems Engineering Interview Questions Satellite Systems Engineering (106)
  • Engineering AllOther Interview Questions Engineering AllOther (1379)