Answer / sandy

i think answer is

sigma f.s.- sigma b.s.= Last r.l.- first r.l.

Answer / sandeep kumar

1st Rl-last RL=rise-fall

what is mean by short coloumn? it is depend on the height? or dia of coloumn.?

8 Answers  

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How to calculate the volume of sloped isolated footing?

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How will be cutting in timber plate size 600*400 column size

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how to calculate shuttering measurement of beam and slab

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While doing civil foundation of machinery. How will you process for it? & We also fixing plates at top surface of foundation, then what is the procedure?

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1 Answers  

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