Answer / Rama Kant

The Current Account Deficit (CAD) is a measure of a country's international trade deficit, which includes not only the trade in goods and services but also factors like net earnings from overseas investments and transfers such as foreign aid or remittances by migrant workers. On the other hand, Fiscal Deficit refers to the excess of total government expenditure over its total revenue during a financial year.

What is an insured?

1 Answers   LIC,

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Hi, I did MBA Finance in 2007 but i am from science back ground. And for the past 3 yrs i worked as im Admin and as a IT recruiter. Could any tell me what are the questions generally asked for MBA Finance position? i am looking to pursue a career in Finance

1 Answers  

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What is Issued Capital?

1 Answers   Joint Stock Company,

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define finance

14 Answers   Capital IQ, manappuram, Wipro,

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What percentage of FDI is allowed in Retail, aviation and broadcasting?

1 Answers   RBI,

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What is Meant by at Premium in Issuance of Shares?

1 Answers   Joint Stock Company,

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What are banks?

1 Answers   State Bank Of India SBI,

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what is the differace between depreciation and provision

7 Answers   Genpact,

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What is Money market & Capital Market?

7 Answers   Capital IQ, NDS, State Bank Of India SBI, TCS,

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Read the case given below and answer the questions given at the end. Krutika Designers Ltd is an Indian company engaged in designing shirts for an international shirt manufacturer. Its operations are currently restricted to designing shirts for the Indian market. The firm is interested in extending its operations to the European markets, but is restricted by its lack of knowledge about the latest fashions and trends prevailing there. Hence, the firm has decided to open an office in Finland for establishing a network in Europe that will give the firm access to the needed information. The firm feels that its does not have the capability of sustaining itself in the foreign markets in the long-term, and will be able to generate additional revenue from these activities only for the next 5 years. After that, the Finnish office will have to be closed down. The firm anticipates an initial investment of Rs.14 million. The project is expected to generate the following cash flows over the 5 years period. Year Cash flow (Finnish Marks) 1 2 3 4 5 10,00,000 20,00,000 50,00,000 50,00,000 30,00,000 These cash flows are expressed in terms of today’s money. The firm can claim depreciation in India according to the Straight Line Method. The salvage value from the project is expected to be nil. The Finnish Government does not provide any incentives for foreign investments. However, currently it is making an attempt to have better economic ties with India. Hence, it has decided to extend a loan of 50,000 marks to Krutika Designers. The loan will be at a concessional interest rate of 7%. The loan is to be repaid in 5 equal annual installments which will include the interest payments. The project will generate additional borrowing capacity of Rs.5 million for the firm. However, as the firm does not have any firm contract with the international shirt manufacturer, its domestic revenues are expected to be very volatile. Therefore, there is no surely that the firm will be able to absorb the tax benefits arising out of depreciation and additional borrowing capacity. The firm does not intend to indulge in any illegal money transfers. The current spot rate for the Finnish Mark is Rs.7.25/FM. The inflation rates in India and Finland for the next 5 years are expected to be 8% and 3% respectively. The exchange rate is expected to move in tandem with the inflation rates. Indian tax rate is 35% while Finnish tax rate is 40%. India and Finland have entered into a tax treaty whereby the earnings of the residents of one country are taxable in that country only. In India, the nominal risk-free interest rate is 11%. The same is 6% in Finland. The Indian nominal interest rate (including risk-premium) is 15%, while that in Finland is 9%. The nominal all-equity rate in India is 18%. 1. Comment on the financial viability of the project. 2. What are the different circumstances in which nominal all-equity discount rate and real all equity discount rate should be used for discounting the cash flows? Explain the rationale behind it. 3. Comment on the financial viability of the project if the firm is sure about being able to absorb the tax benefits arising out of depreciation and increased borrowing capacity. 4. Explain the concept of exchange risk and how it affects an international project. 5. How can the financial structure of a project be used to overcome repatriation restrictions? What are the additional benefits of such maneuvers?

1 Answers  

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What is LPG all about? When was it started?

1 Answers   IBPS,

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What do you know about Chief of Planning Commission and Election Commission etc.

1 Answers   SEBI,

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