Answer / vyas pratik

is normally of the RING type, through the centre of which is passed CABLE that forms the primary winding. An earth fault relay, connected to the secondary winding, is energised only when there is residual current in the primary system.

The advantage in using this method of earth fault protection lies in the fact that only one CT core is used in place of three phase CT’s whose secondary windings are residually connected. In this way the CT magnetising current at relay operation is reduced by approximately three-to-one, an IMPORTANT consideration in sensitive earth fault relays where a low effective setting is required. The number of secondary turns does not need to be related to the cable rated current because no secondary current would flow under normal balanced conditions.

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