Explain the operation of 3φ bridge inverter for 1200 degree mode of operation with aid of relevant phase and line voltage waveforms?
Answer / Vartika Gupta
The three-phase β-bridge inverter operates in the 1200-degree mode to produce a square wave output voltage. This configuration has two active switches (S1, S2) and one diode (D1) per phase, resulting in six switches in total.
During each half-cycle, one active switch is turned on while the other is turned off, thus producing a 120-degree pulse in the line voltage waveform. The line voltage waveforms are shifted by 120 degrees with respect to each other, ensuring proper phasing and forming a near-square wave output voltage.
A simplified circuit diagram for the three-phase β-bridge inverter is as follows:
```scss
S3 C1 L1 D1 S2
|________|__________|_________|__________|
| | |
+------------+---------------------+
| |
Vs Vo(line)
```
The phase voltage waveforms (Vab, bcd, cda) and the line voltage waveform (Vo) for a three-phase β-bridge inverter operating in the 1200-degree mode are shown below:

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