Explain the operation of 3φ bridge inverter for 1200 degree mode of operation with aid of relevant phase and line voltage waveforms?



Explain the operation of 3φ bridge inverter for 1200 degree mode of operation with aid of relev..

Answer / Vartika Gupta

The three-phase β-bridge inverter operates in the 1200-degree mode to produce a square wave output voltage. This configuration has two active switches (S1, S2) and one diode (D1) per phase, resulting in six switches in total.

During each half-cycle, one active switch is turned on while the other is turned off, thus producing a 120-degree pulse in the line voltage waveform. The line voltage waveforms are shifted by 120 degrees with respect to each other, ensuring proper phasing and forming a near-square wave output voltage.

A simplified circuit diagram for the three-phase β-bridge inverter is as follows:
```scss
S3 C1 L1 D1 S2
|________|__________|_________|__________|
| | |
+------------+---------------------+
| |
Vs Vo(line)
```
The phase voltage waveforms (Vab, bcd, cda) and the line voltage waveform (Vo) for a three-phase β-bridge inverter operating in the 1200-degree mode are shown below:

![Three-Phase Bridge Inverter Waveforms](https://i.imgur.com/gX7J5jx.png)

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