Answer / Sudhir Saini

Mealy and Moore are two types of finite state machines. Advantages of a Mealy machine include its ability to produce an output at each transition, making it suitable for applications where output depends on both the current state and input. Disadvantages include complex state tables and difficulty in understanding due to the combined representation of next state and output. Moore machines have simpler state tables, as they only produce an output when in a specific state, but outputs do not depend on the input transition. The main disadvantage is that it may require additional states compared to Mealy.

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