What is the difference between COMP & COMP-3 ?

Answers were Sorted based on User's Feedback



What is the difference between COMP & COMP-3 ?..

Answer / raghunandan modak

COMP is a binary storage format while COMP-3 is packed
decimal format.

For comp-3 you can refer following examples -

Packed Decimal fields: Sign is stored as a hex value in
the last nibble (4 bits ) of the storage.

The actual number of bytes occupied in the file is about
half that. To calculate the number of bytes from the PIC,
add 1 (for the sign) to the total number of digits, divide
by 2, and round up if necessary. For example:

PIC S9(7) COMP-3. Byte size = (7 + 1) / 2 = 4
PIC S9(5)V99 COMP-3. Byte size = (5 + 2 + 1) / 2 = 4
PIC S9(6) COMP-3. Byte size = (6 + 1) / 2 = 3.5,
rounded to 4
Comp-3 fields reserve a nibble for the sign, even
for "unsigned" values, so the following fields are still 4
bytes:
PIC 9(7) COMP-3. Byte size = (7 + 1) / 2 = 4
PIC 9(6) COMP-3. Byte size = (6 + 1) / 2 = 3.5,
rounded to 4.

Is This Answer Correct ?    47 Yes 9 No

What is the difference between COMP & COMP-3 ?..

Answer / vampire

comp has boundaries

01-04 halfword
05-09 fullword
10-18 doubleword
comp is always fast compare to comp3
comp storage is only binary
only using for small data

comp-3 is takes like this

(n+1)/2

it is much powerful than comp when handling huge data
storage is binary and packed decimal

Is This Answer Correct ?    10 Yes 0 No

Post New Answer

More COBOL Interview Questions

how will you define vsam file in select clause?

3 Answers   Patni,


in a indexed file what is procedure for read the records from 12 to 18. please give the code example

2 Answers   L&T,


How to recover a deleted source physical file from library?

1 Answers   HCL,


What is file status 92?

3 Answers  


Can anyone please give the example of Inline Perform.

6 Answers   TCS,


Suppose a program has the following code. What will be the output? MAIN-PARA. DISPLAY 'MAIN-PARA' PERFORM SECTION-A. STOP RUN. SECTION-A. PARA-A1. DISPLAY 'SECTION A PARA A1'. PARA-A2. DISPLAY 'SECTION A PARA A2'.

4 Answers  


using redefine can you redefine lower variable size to higher variable size?

3 Answers   Patni,


what is S04E error in jcl?

11 Answers   IBM, L&T,


have in 100 records in a file i want to move only matched records to one output_file1 and nonmathed records are moved to another output_file2 ... any one can provide logic code

3 Answers  


Hi all, I have a following requirement to write the cobol program. I have to load the 129 variables from input sequential file which are in excel sheet to the cobol inernal table. and after loading into table i have to compare this data with the business file. here compare means controlling the data whether the format(numeric,alpha) is same in the business file and in the table??? i have the same data in input and business file. could anyone please give me any idea of the logic?// i have all the 129 different variables(129rows,1 column)is there .

4 Answers   IBM, Syntel, TCS,


Consider the following code: 77 A PIC 99V99 VALUE 55.35 77 B PIC 99V999 VALUE 32.754 ADD B TO A ON SIZE ERROR DISPLAY "ERROR!!!" What will be the result ? (a) A=88.10, B=32.754 (b) A=87.00 B=32.754 (c) A=87.10 B=32.754 (d) ERROR!!! will be DISPLAYed on the screen.

3 Answers   TCS,


1.What is the default print format in cobol?

5 Answers   HSBC,


Categories