What factors can change the pKa value of an amino acid
residue, and in which direction?



What factors can change the pKa value of an amino acid residue, and in which direction?..

Answer / Upasana Jyoti Tripathi

The pKa value of an amino acid residue can be affected by its environment within a protein or solution. Factors such as nearby charged groups (electrostatic interactions), hydrogen bonding, and solvent effects can shift the pKa value. In general, a decrease in pH will lower the pKa value, increasing the protonation state of acidic residues and vice versa.

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