what is meant by lagging & leading current



what is meant by lagging & leading current..

Answer / sajen soman

leading and lagging currents are not so much "currents" as
they are "situations" or "conditions" in an electrical
circuit. Reactive characteristics, if there are any, will
not let voltage and current be in phase in a circuit.
(Unless they are equal, and this will be true at only one
frequency.) In some circuits, current leads voltage (or
voltage lags current), and in other circuits, current lags
voltage (voltage leads current), depending on the circuit
and also on the frequency of the applied signal.

In a capacitor, current leads voltage, and in an inductor,
current lags voltage. This carries over to circuits that
exhibit primarily capacitive or inductive characteristics.
Additionally, reactance varies with frequency. As a given
circuit with inductance and capacitance is evaluated, at
some frequencies, it will appear capacitive, and current
will lead voltage. At other frequencies, the circuit will
appear inductive, and current will lag voltage. Only at a
frequency where the reactances are equal will the current
and voltage be in phase

Is This Answer Correct ?    5 Yes 1 No

Post New Answer

More Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

what happens if generator is running leading power facotor?

9 Answers   century,


why transformer not work in dc

16 Answers  


how to reduce the magnetizing current in distribution transformers

1 Answers  


what is the basic difference between fan and home motor if both have single phase induction motor?

4 Answers   Engineers India Limited,


description about dry type transformers

0 Answers  






xfhnchncv?

0 Answers  


why did the BDV test in transformer?

2 Answers   Jindal Steel and Power,


what is working of Master trip relay ?

9 Answers  


What are the safety devices on Cumins Diesel Generators from 500 kva to 1500 kva.

1 Answers   Maruti Suzuki,


What is an automatic controller?

0 Answers  


explain with diagram how to protect transformers and substations from over current with help of CT's?

0 Answers   BARC,


What is the difference between earth and neutral

4 Answers   ABB, Tamboli Engineers,


Categories
  • Civil Engineering Interview Questions Civil Engineering (5085)
  • Mechanical Engineering Interview Questions Mechanical Engineering (4451)
  • Electrical Engineering Interview Questions Electrical Engineering (16632)
  • Electronics Communications Interview Questions Electronics Communications (3918)
  • Chemical Engineering Interview Questions Chemical Engineering (1095)
  • Aeronautical Engineering Interview Questions Aeronautical Engineering (239)
  • Bio Engineering Interview Questions Bio Engineering (96)
  • Metallurgy Interview Questions Metallurgy (361)
  • Industrial Engineering Interview Questions Industrial Engineering (259)
  • Instrumentation Interview Questions Instrumentation (3014)
  • Automobile Engineering Interview Questions Automobile Engineering (332)
  • Mechatronics Engineering Interview Questions Mechatronics Engineering (97)
  • Marine Engineering Interview Questions Marine Engineering (124)
  • Power Plant Engineering Interview Questions Power Plant Engineering (172)
  • Textile Engineering Interview Questions Textile Engineering (575)
  • Production Engineering Interview Questions Production Engineering (25)
  • Satellite Systems Engineering Interview Questions Satellite Systems Engineering (106)
  • Engineering AllOther Interview Questions Engineering AllOther (1379)