Answer / veni

2.
PERFOMANCE TESTING:response times, transaction rates, and
other time sensitive requirements are measured and
evaluated. implemented and executed to profile and tune a
target-of-test's performance behaviors as a function of
conditions such as workload or hardware configurations.

Load Testing:Load testing is a performance test which
subjects the target-of-test to varying workloads to measure
and evaluate the performance behaviors and ability of the
target-of-test to continue to function properly under these
different workloads. The goal of load testing is to
determine and ensure that the system functions properly
beyond the expected maximum workload. Additionally, load
testing evaluates the performance characteristics
(response times, transaction rates, and other time
sensitive issues).

Stress Testing: Stress testing is a type of performance
test implemented and executed to find errors due to low
resources or competition for resources. Low memory or disk
space may reveal defects in the target-of-test that aren't
apparent under normal conditions. Other defects might
results from competition for shared resource like database
locks or network bandwidth. Stress testing can also be used
to identify the peak workload the target-of-test can handle

Volume Testing: It subjects the target-of-test to large
amounts of data to determine if limits are reached that
cause the software to fail. Volume testing also identifies
the continuous maximum load or volume the target-of-test
can handle for a given period. For example, if the target-
of-test is processing a set of database records to generate
a report, a Volume Test would use a large test database and
check that the software behaved normally and produced the
correct report

4.
defect: deviation from the requirements
bug : conceptually same as defect. technical people use
this word
error:mistake associated with the program that cause defect

Answer / padmavathi s

1) System Testing- it's end to end testing. Testing based
on the SRS and FS documents. Validation process
both functional and non-functionality testing carried out.
UAT- it's Acceptance testing. TEsting based on BRS
document. Verification process. Alpha and BETA testing
carried out.

2)Performance testing- we check the response time of the
application
load- on different work load, how the system will perform
stress-beyand the limit of load how the system will
response.

3)Integaration Testing-integarate all the module by top-
down or bottom-up approach.
System testing-complete end -to - end testing not only in
the integarated module including database,network
connectivity etc.
after integaration testing we perform system testing

4)Defect- founded by tester, mismatch between expected and
actual result.
Bug- Once tester place defect in the defect tracking system
it's called bug.

5)use case- it's a document, details about how the user
interact with application
fields are- Usecase ID, DEscription, trigeer, extected
result.
TEst CAse- From Usecase and TRM we prepare the test case.
test case it's for particular condition.
fields are - testcase id,procedure,expected result, actual
result.

Answer / purni

10) Test case template is a step by step description of
the action we do to test the application. Test case
template consists of step#, description of the step,
expected results and actual results.

11) Test plan template is consists of the objective,scope
and the schedule of the testing and what is assigned to who.

12)Testing process - Analyzing the requirements
Creating the test scenario,
Creating the test plan,
Prepraing the test cases,
executing the test cases,
Login the defects,
Tracking until defects are resolved.

13) Bug report template consist of
bug ID, test case ID, test scenario Id, description of
the bug, name of the tester, name of the assigned
developer, Priority level, expected results, actual
results, status of the bug i.e new, open, closed.

14)Scenario is set of test cases.

15)Criteria is how well the application is working with out
any defects. This is decided by both client and the testing
manager.
Entry criteria- Means is the application testable, is the
environment ready to the testing. How long the testing is
going to take.
Exit criteria- This is defined by the client like
application should be delivered to the client with 0 high
level bugs, 0 severity bugs, 0 medium bugs, and 1 or 2
small bugs.
20) Stress testing- Testing the application under heavy load
sanity testing - Testing whether the build is ready of
the approaching the test.

23) Boundry value- Min and max lenght of the fields

24) Equivalence value- is to check the valid and invalid
data of the field.

Answer / akhilesh

25. Error Guessing
Error guessing is something which come with experience. Like if u have done testing of any login page in past and find some bugs there, u apply the same concept while u test new application.

27.What is Bug , Defect and Error?
Bug - A bug is something which is reported by a tester while testing functionality of application.
Defect - A defect is reported by client at the time of UAT.
Error - Error is something done by developer in the code.

28.How will you report the bug?
Whatever we find which is not mentioned in requirement document or not implemented as per requirement is reported as a bug.
A bug has a complete life cycle starting from open to close.
Once a tester find a bug, he logged it as a status as open. Developer fixes the bug and changes status as to fix. Then tester retest that bug and if he think that now the functionality is satisfied then he changes the status to close. Mean while if developer find that, bug reported by tester is actually not a bug then he set status to not a bug. At the same time, if tester find that the bug with developer status as fix is actually not fixed,,then he changes status as reopen.

Answer / padmavathi s

6)Test Plan- it's a document it have scope, approach and
entry and exit criteria,requirements details etc.
how to test.
test strategy-what to test, what r the approach neef to
result.

7_test scenario- it's a complete details about one
transaction. here we specify the test condtion
test case- it's complete details about partic;ar confiyion.

9) client and server
client- work as a dump terminals.
by useing client we do input and output
Server: all the data's stored on and rhe processing
take place.

Answer / akhilesh

31.How you will close the defect?
A defect is closed after retesting of the same.
Once a defect is found, a tester report the same to the
developer then developer fixes and then tester retest the
same.

32.What is meant by the bug state "Reproduce"?
A bug which is replecated is said to be in
state "Reproduce". There are some scenarios in which a
tester find some bug, but those bugs are not reproducable.
If a bug is not reproducable then it is hard to fix.

33.What is change request?How do you handle change
requests ?
A change request (CR) is adding a new functionality in the
existing requirement before it goes in to production. In
UAT, real business users use the system and they come to
know that they need this functionality or they come to know
that this functionality is not like that then they raise CR.
Handling of CR - A CR is need to be properly analysed
before accepting. As a tester, you need to analyze the
impacted modules.

Answer / akhilesh

34.what type of documents do u prepare during testing?
There are no of documents which were prepared during the
testing life cycle. Some of are -
1. Test Plan
2. Test Cases
3. Tracebility metric
4. Requirement Metric
5. Bug Report
6. Check list of functionality
7. Test Results

36.What is release notes?
A release note is a list of documents of files which are
going to be released in project release. Through this note,
client come to know what is given by their vendor.

Answer / shyamala

1.Difference between System Testing and UAT
System Testing is done after Integration Testing is done
and application is put on a System and test it as a whole
is called System Testing.
UAT is done after the System Testing, usually done at the
client site and will be tested on the Business Scenarios.

2.Difference between Load, Stress, Volume and Performance
Testing.
Load Testing enables generating load to the particular
application and test it for its endurability. It may be of
any load. OS load.
Stress Testing involves in producing stress to the
application and tests it under various conditions. Low
memory etc.,
Volume Testing tries to generate more number of data inputs
and check for its capacity.
Performane Testing generates virtual users and tries to
check for the operablity.

3.Difference Between Integration testing and System Testing
The modules are integrated and tested for any
interoperablity issues is called as Integration Testing.
System Testing is done after the Integration testing and
focuses on functionality of the whole application.

4.Difference between Bug and Defect
Error in a application is bug, consequences of the error is
defect.

5.Difference between Use Case and Test Case
Use cases are drwan for Business Scenarios and are useful
for understanding the process. Test cases are document
which are used for covering the requirements with our
testing.

6.Difference between Test Plan and Test Strategy
Test Plan is Projct Specific and Test Stratedy is
organization specific.

7.Difference between Test Scenario and Test Case
Test Scenario are noting but the Test Conditions, Test
cases are derived from the Test Scenarios.

8.Difference between SRS and FRS
SRS defines overall functionality flow. FRS may define each
functionality in depath.

9.What are the difference b/w client & server?
Client - Requestor of Services
Server - Provider of Services

10.explain test case template?
Req Id, Test Case Id, Test Objective, Test Description,
Test Steps, Severity, Expected Results,Actual Results, Test
Result.

11.explain test plan template?
Project Description, Entry Exit Criteria, Suspension and
Resumption Criteria, Dependencies, Resource Management,
Deliverables.

12.explain testing process?

13.explain bug report template?
Defect Id - Autogenerated, Defect Title, deefect
Description, Expected Result, Actual Result, Severity,
priority, Assigned to.

14.what is scenario?
A functionality Flow is called as a Scenario.

15.what is criteria?What are test entry and test exit
criteria?
There are some pre-requesites to be available before
starting a testing phase are called Entry criteria and
outcome of the phase is called Exit Criteria.

16.what is test strategy?
What are all the Testing methodologies, Testing types and
tools used are called test Strategies.

17.what is baseline?
If the requirement/Document is freezed and no more changes
are allowed are called baselined documents.

18.what is hotfix?
Hot fix is a patch to repair customer side issues amd are
customer specific.

19.what is Inspection,Walkthrough,Review,Audits
They are all review techniques.

20.what is Stress Testing,Volume Testing,Sanity Testing
Stress Testing involves in producing stress to the
application and tests it under various conditions. Low
memory etc.,
Volume Testing tries to generate more number of data inputs
and check for its capacity.
Performane Testing generates virtual users and tries to
check for the operablity.
Sanity Testing is the detailed level of Testing which is
also called as"Build Verification Testing".

21.what is QA and QC?
QC is done at the end of each phase to verify the quality
product.
QA is done at the end of Testing phase to assure the
quality of the product against customer requirements.

22.Explain V-Model and Stages? What is Adv And DisAdv?
Advantages:
Tester can involve in the entire process from the day1.
Major bugs/Requirement related bugs are found and rectified
in the earlier phases of the SDLC.
Disadvantages:
Time consuming
Until tester gets the work product, testers should be idle.


23.What is Boundary Value Analysis?
Verifying for Boundary conditions where the number of
issues fall in.

24.What is Equivalence Partitioning?
Classifyng the inputs based on its type and making it as a
class called equivalence class.

25.What is Error Guessing ?
Predicting the defect based on the experience is called as
error guessing.

26.What is Cause Effect Graphing techniques?
This is a technique to develop test cases. First Inputs and
outputs are drawn with their relationships and transformed
to a Decision table. From the decision table, Test cases
are developeed.

27.What is Bug , Defect and Error?
errors and bugs are same which are made by the
developers,and defect is the consequences of the error/bug.

28.How will you report the bug?
Using any of the defects tracking tool.

29.What are the different test deliverables? Which
deliverable we need to submit at the end of testing?

Test Deliverables;
Test Plan
Test Strategy
Test Scenario Document
Test Case Document
Defects Report
Test Summary report

30.What methodologies have you used to develop test cases?

31.How you will close the defect?
Once the raised defect is fixed, and is passed after the
Regression, we can close the defect.

32.What is meant by the bug state "Reproduce"?
If the Bug is reproduceable by the testers or not..

33.What is change request?How do you handle change
requests ?
Using Version Control mechanism[Using VSS/ SVN] we can
handle CRs.

34.what type of documents do u prepare during testing?
Test Scenario, Test Case, Defect report, Test Summary
report.

35.what are the testing methodologies?
Agile, Vmodel, Waterfall Model, Spiral and RAD.


36.What is release notes?
It is a document prepared for Release, which generally has
Known defects, Any special feature icluded in this release
and Defects are addressed in this release.


37.what is Response Time?
Once an action is taken place, system's immediate response
time for the particular action is called as Response time.

38.What report u generate after completing
testing?
Test Summary Report.

39.What is Test Bed?
Test Environment setup is called as Test Bed.

40.Example for a bug having high severity and low priority?
Rare Runtime errors which is not able to reproduce.

41.Give me examples for high priority and low severity
defects?
Spelling mistakes on the Company names.

Answer / jeydevi

hi
this is jp.pls any one can help to me

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