Did HIV 1 & 2 speard through meanstural cycle?
Answer / nithya.ng
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infects
cells within mucosal tissues, including those of the female
reproductive tract (FRT). The mechanism of viral
transmission within the FRT and the mode of viral spread to
the periphery are not completely understood. We performed
phenotypical analyses and infectivity studies of primary
FRT cells to identify potential targets of infection within
the FRT. Our findings indicate that expression of HIV-1
receptors and coreceptors in the FRT varies as a function
of menstrual-cycle stage, suggesting that sex hormone
levels may influence a woman’s susceptibility to infection
by HIV-1. Moreover, HIV-1 strains that utilize the CXCR4
chemokine receptor for infectivity are able to undergo
reverse transcription, integration, viral DNA
transcription, and viral release, whereas viral strains
that utilize CCR5 do not undergo these early replicative
events, and are only released unmodified from these cells.
This indicates that several mechanisms for viral infection
and transmission are present throughout the FRT.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 3 Yes | 1 No |
What is the role of Microbiology department and give examples of specimen types and common pathogens you might expect to isolate?
Explain the phenomenon of marker rescue?
What is the use of autoclave ?
what are possible sources of faecal coliform pollution?
Which pathogen causes tetanus?
What are the strange results of yeast two hybrid ?
What is Otomycosis?
what is global warming?
what are the former names for HIV(Human Immuno Deficiency Virus)?
How to culture C. elegans ?
What are the various modifications of gram stain?
Why Lactobacilli are considered the most aciduric and acidogenic organisms in the oral cavity ?