VLSI Interview Questions
Questions Answers Views Company eMail

What are the Factors affecting Power Consumption on a chip?

Intel,

763

Explain various adders and difference between them?

Intel,

676

For f = AB+CD if B is S-a-1, what are the test vectors needed to detect the fault?

Intel,

737

Implement a function with both ratioes and domino logic and merits and demerits of each logic?

Intel,

716

Explain the working of Insights of a pass gate ?

Intel,

674

Explain the Working of a 2-stage OPAMP?

Intel,

704

Give a big picture of the entire SRAM Layout showing your placements of SRAM Cells, Row Decoders, Column Decoders, Read Circuit, Write Circuit and Buffers

Infosys,

632

Draw the Differential Sense Amplifier and explain its working. Any idea how to size this circuit? (Consider Channel Length Modulation)

Infosys,

897

In the design of a large inverter, why do we prefer to connect small transistors in parallel (thus increasing effective width) rather than lay out one transistor with large width?

Infosys,

682

Draw Vds-Ids curve for a MOSFET. Now, show how this curve changes considering Channel Length Modulation.

Infosys,

692

Draw the stick diagram of a NOR gate. Optimize it

Infosys,

752

Given a layout, draw its transistor level circuit. (I was given a 3 input AND gate and a 2 input Multiplexer. You can expect any simple 2 or 3 input gates)

Infosys,

718

Draw the timing diagram for a SRAM Read. What happens if we delay the enabling of Clock signal?

Infosys,

673

Draw Vds-Ids curve for a MOSFET. Now, show how this curve changes with increasing Vgs.

Infosys,

669

Approximately, what were the sizes of your transistors in the SRAM cell? How did you arrive at those sizes?

Infosys,

686


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Un-Answered Questions { VLSI }

Explain what is slack?

638


If not into production, how far did you follow the design and why did not you see it into production?

1678


What are the different classification of the timing control?

576


Draw a transistor level two input NAND gate. Explain its sizing (a) considering Vth (b) for equal rise and fall times

1068


Draw the SRAM Write Circuitry

655






Explain why present VLSI circuits use MOSFETs instead of BJTs?

645


What are the Advantages and disadvantages of Mealy and Moore?

702


What are the changes that are provided to meet design power targets?

646


6-T XOR gate?

3786


Explain how Verilog is different to normal programming language?

677


Explain why is the number of gate inputs to cmos gates usually limited to four?

1017


Explain the Charge Sharing problem while sampling data from a Bus?

2101


What types of high speed CMOS circuits have you designed?

2060


Explain the Working of a 2-stage OPAMP?

704


Calculate rise delay of a 3-input NAND gate driving a 3-input NOR gate through a 6mm long and 0.45m wide metal wire with sheet resistance R = 0.065 / and Cpermicron= 0.25 fF/m. The resistance and capacitance of the unit NMOS are 6.5k and 2.5fF. Use a 3 segment -model for the wire. Consider PMOS and NMOS size of reference inverter as 2 and 1 respectively. Use appropriate sizing for the NAND and NOR gate.

3382