VLSI Interview Questions
Questions Answers Views Company eMail

Draw a 6-T SRAM Cell and explain the Read and Write operations

Infosys,

789

Draw a transistor level two input NAND gate. Explain its sizing (a) considering Vth (b) for equal rise and fall times

Infosys,

1052

You have three adjacent parallel metal lines. Two out of phase signals pass through the outer two metal lines. Draw the waveforms in the centre metal line due to interference. Now, draw the signals if the signals in outer metal lines are in phase with each other

Infosys,

942

What is Latch Up? Explain Latch Up with cross section of a CMOS Inverter. How do you avoid Latch Up?

Infosys,

757

Draw a CMOS Inverter. Explain its transfer characteristics

Infosys,

663

How does the size of PMOS Pull Up transistors (for bit & bit- lines) affect SRAM's performance?

Infosys,

730

For an AND-OR implementation of a two input Mux, how do you test for Stuck-At-0 and Stuck-At-1 faults at the internal nodes? (You can expect a circuit with some redundant logic)

Infosys,

702

For CMOS logic, give the various techniques you know to minimize power consumption

Infosys,

846

What is Charge Sharing? Explain the Charge Sharing problem while sampling data from a Bus

Infosys,

774

Draw the SRAM Write Circuitry

Infosys,

646

Give the logic expression for an AOI gate. Draw its transistor level equivalent. Draw its stick diagram

Infosys,

834

Why do we gradually increase the size of inverters in buffer design? Why not give the output of a circuit to one large inverter?

Infosys,

807

For a NMOS transistor acting as a pass transistor, say the gate is connected to VDD, give the output for a square pulse input going from 0 to VDD

Infosys,

935

Draw Vds-Ids curve for a MOSFET. Now, show how this curve changes with increasing transistor width.

Infosys,

774

Let A & B be two inputs of the NAND gate. Say signal A arrives at the NAND gate later than signal B. To optimize delay, of the two series NMOS inputs A & B, which one would you place near the output?

Infosys,

859


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Un-Answered Questions { VLSI }

Explain the Various steps in Synthesis?

2818


What work have you done on full chip Clock and Power distribution? What process technology and budgets were used?

2335


Explain what is multiplexer?

614


Explain the operation of a 6T-SRAM cell?

4057


Let A & B be two inputs of the NAND gate. Say signal A arrives at the NAND gate later than signal B. To optimize delay, of the two series NMOS inputs A & B, which one would you place near the output?

859






What are the different gates where boolean logic are applicable?

581


What is the function of enhancement mode transistor?

620


Basic Stuff related to Perl?

2397


Given a layout, draw its transistor level circuit. (I was given a 3 input AND gate and a 2 input Multiplexer. You can expect any simple 2 or 3 input gates)

709


Explain CMOS Inverter transfer characteristics?

3436


What are the different design constraints occur in the synthesis phase?

677


What types of CMOS memories have you designed? What were their size? Speed?

4142


What types of high speed CMOS circuits have you designed?

2052


You have three adjacent parallel metal lines. Two out of phase signals pass through the outer two metal lines. Draw the waveforms in the centre metal line due to interference. Now, draw the signals if the signals in outer metal lines are in phase with each other

942


Insights of a 4bit adder/Sub Circuit?

2837