Answer / jaspreet

We know the guy trying to work out the ages can see the
number. We therefore know that *he* knows exactly what
number it is. We don't know what the number is, but that
doesn't matter. The important information revealed here is
that the guy knows what the number is.

Why is that important information? Well, we know that even
though he knows this number, that's insufficient information
for him to work out the ages.

So what information do we have at this stage? We know the
product of the ages is 72. And we know that even if you know
the sum of the ages as well as the product, that's not
enough to work out the individual ages.

I believe these are all the possible ages that give a
product of 72 where the numbers are all under 20, and I've
shown the sum of the ages next to them:

1, 8, 9 : 18
1, 6, 12 : 19
1, 4, 18 : 23
8, 3, 3 : 14
12, 2, 3 : 17
18, 2, 2 : 22
3, 4, 6 : 13
2, 4, 9 : 15
2, 6, 6 : 14

We can actually eliminate most of these now. They can't be
1, 8, and 9, because those add up to 18, and, significantly,
that's the *only* combination that adds up to 18. Remember
the guy knows the sum total (even if we don't). If it had
been 18, he'd have worked out from that information alone
that the ages were 1, 8, and 9.

You can eliminate all the combinations with a unique sum. If
those had been the ages, the guy would not have needed that
last clue.

In fact there are only two possible outcomes: 2, 6, and 6,
or 8, 3, and 3. Of all the sets of 3 numbers less than 20
that have a product of 72, these are the only ones with a
non-unique sum.

now since in the combination of 6,6,2 the "oldest" daughter
could not be as we have 2 daughters of equal age the answer
must be 8,3,3.

Answer / vikram raj

72 = 2*2*2*3*3
as A is elder to B, B is elder to C.
The ages must be
A=9
B=4
C=2

Answer / helen

It's actually pretty simple...

The guy does not know the answer, if he knows only the sum &
product. he does know the answer if he knows the sum &
product & that the largest number is unique.

Therefore, there must be only one combination where the
largest number is unique, and one or more combinations where
the largest number is not unique. In other words, x^2 + y =
72, where x > y.

There is only one set of numbers that works: {6,6,2}.
Therefore, they are talking about Building 14.

So you need x+y+z=14, and x*y*z=2*2*2*3*3

We've made the leap of logic and it is just math from here.

Answer / dj

The Second grad specifies that - "Great! I got married and
I have three daughters NOW"

This means that the third daughter was recently born and
hence she will be less than a year - which we consider as 1.

So that leaves us with the two daughters whose ages
multiply to 72.

The factors of 72 are : 72&1, 36&2, 24&3, 18&4, 12&6, 8&9

Now if the MIT Grads left school around their twenties, it
means they are in their forties now. Which means that even
if they got married as soon as they graduated and had a
child, there would be a twenty yrs difference between the
father and the dughter. Hence &2&1, 36&2 are omitted.
Leaving us with 18&4, 12&6, 8&9.

Now they say the right age to start piano lessons is 12 so
that leaves us with 12&6. Hence the daughters are ages 12,
6 &1.

Where can I get excellent free Business Analyst training online?

0 Answers  

---

Explain what are the purposes of a requirements document?

0 Answers  

---

While doing HLD/LLD/Coding/Testing, how do you know that a specific HLD/LLD component, program code unit, or test case relates to a particular requirement?

1 Answers  

---

Explain falls method?

0 Answers  

---

Find the number of sides of a regular convex polygon whose angle is 40degrees.

4 Answers   Syntel,

---

---

Using the example of a retail clothing store in a mall, list relevant data flows, data stores, processes, and sources/sinks. Observe several sales transactions. Draw a context diagram and a level-0 diagram that represent the selling system at the store. Explain why you chose certain elements as processes versus sources/sinks.

0 Answers  

---

How would you weigh a plane without using scales?

8 Answers  

---

Maximum numbers that can be formed using all the 4 digits 6 4 8 1 without repetition and which is divisible by 9.

3 Answers   Syntel,

---

Explain the contract review process followed in your project?

0 Answers  

---

Tell me difference between sap bi & business object dw/ reporting?

0 Answers  

---

There are 3 ants at 3 corners of a triangle, they randomly start moving towards another corner. What is the probability that they don't collide?

7 Answers   TCS,

---

How do you ensure that you are consistently meeting the requirements during various stages in the life cycle of the software product?

0 Answers  

---