Answer / naresh

3) New: wen tester reports a defect
Open: wen developer accepts that it is a bug or if the
developer rejects the defect, then the status is turned
into "Rejected"
Fixed: wen developer make changes to the code to rectify
the bug..
Closed/Reopen: wen tester tests it again. if the expected
result shown up, it is turned into "Closed" and if the
problem ersists again, its "Reopen"

4) Defered status means the developer accepted the bus, but
it is scheduled to rectify in the next build.

5) Testing the application whether its performing its basic
functionality properly or not, so that the test team can go
ahead with the application

6) Definitely can use.

7) Verification is static. no code is executed. say,
analysis of requirements etc.
Validation is dynamic. code is executed with scenarios
present in test cases.

8) varies from company to company.

9) varies from company to company (refer to symphony and
mphasys websites for differant methodologies)

10) report it in bug tracking tool.

11) Its your project. you should know it.

12) Test plan is a document which contains the scope for
testing the application and what to be tested, when to be
tested and who to test.

13) Time, resource and Money

14) V model, Waterfall model etc..

15) AdHoc means doing something which is not planned.

16) Its a document released along with the product which
explains about the product. it also contains about the bugs
that are in defered status.

19) It varies with the complexity of requirements. Some
write 1 or 2/day. Some write upto 20/day

20) The interviewer was asking about Bug tracking tool that
you use..

Friends, plz correct me if i am wrong at any part...

Answer / rao

For 16th quesion answer is ,in our company relase notes
document prepared by client himself.In this documetns,he
mentions all the bugs which re diferred from from prious
releases and the most important bugs logged at the time of
project deadlines.And also,he mentiones the workaround for
every bug says how to overcome from the bug,while using the
software.

Answer / rao

For the questions from 3 to 20 answers ahve given by Naresh.
I dont want to make comments on this further.

Here I am givign the answers for 1 and 2.

1)Diff. between Application server and web server?
A Web server serves pages for viewing in a Web browser,
while an application server provides methods that client
applications can call.A Web server exclusively handles HTTP
requests, whereas an application server serves business
logic to application programs through any number of
protocols.

The Web server
A Web server handles the HTTP protocol. When the Web server
receives an HTTP request, it responds with an HTTP
response, such as sending back an HTML page. To process a
request, a Web server may respond with a static HTML page
or image, or delegate the dynamic response generation to
some other program such as CGI scripts, JSPs (JavaServer
Pages), servlets, ASPs (Active Server Pages), server-side
JavaScripts, or some other server-side technology. Whatever
their purpose, such server-side programs generate a
response, most often in HTML, for viewing in a Web
browser.The Web server doesn't provide any functionality
beyond
simply providing an environment in which the server-side
program can execute and pass back the generated responses.
The server-side program usually provides for itself such
functions as transaction processing, database connectivity,
and messaging.While a Web server may not itself support
transactions or database connection pooling, it may employ
various strategies for fault tolerance and scalability such
as load balancing, caching, and clustering.

The application server
An application server exposes business logic to client
applications through various protocols, possibly including
HTTP. While a Web server mainly deals with sending HTML for
display in a Web browser, an application server provides
access to business logic for use by client application
programs. The application program can use this logic just
as it would call a method on an object.
The information traveling back and forth between an
application server and its client is not restricted to
simple display markup. Instead, the information is program
logic. Since the logic takes the form of data and method
calls and not static HTML, the client can employ the
exposed business logic however it wants.the application
server manages its own resources. Such gate-keeping duties
include security, transaction processing, resource pooling,
and messaging. Like a Web server, an application server may
also employ various scalability and fault-tolerance
techniques.Additionally, most application servers also
contain a Web server, meaning you can consider a Web server
a subset of an application server. While application
servers contain
Web server functionality, developers rarely deploy
application servers in that capacity. Instead, when needed,
they often deploy standalone Web servers in tandem with
application servers.


2)Default port number for Tomcat application server is 80.
Defalt port number for Websphere application server is
7001.

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