Cells are in nonequilibrium, open systems. In what way is thermodynamics useful in this situation?
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Explain entropy?
For limit test of heavy metals in BP, Method C require that the substance is ignited at a temperature not exceeding 800 °C. Why confines such the temperature?
Explain the index of refraction of air?
Define a food chain?
Who proposed law of mass action? What does it states?
Is pollution always caused by humans?
What are biogeochemical cycles?
What can be the supporter of combustion except oxygen.
what is the difference in sroch and paralisys
Explain what does thermodynamics helps in predicting?
How to prepare samples of Stomamachers ?
What ethical challenges may arise when recommending cancer treatments, especially in cases where the prognosis is uncertain or the treatments have significant side effects?
How to Count number of nucleotide substitutions ?
How do you adjust anesthetic agents and ventilator settings to address changes in a patient's hemodynamic status?
Give an account on Reliable cytotoxicity experiments ?