Which of the following is the MOST effective type of antivirus software to detect an infected application?
A. Scanners
B. Active monitors
C. Integrity checkers
D. Vaccines
The correct answer is C
A. Scanners look for sequences of bits called signatures that are typical of virus programs. They examine memory, disk boot sectors, executable files and command files for bit patterns that match a known virus. Therefore, scanners need to be updated periodically to remain effective.
B. Active monitors interpret disk operating system (DOS) and read-only memory (ROM) basic input-output system (BIOS) calls, looking for virus-like actions. Active monitors can be misleading, because they cannot distinguish between a user request and a program or virus request. As a result, users are asked to confirm actions such as formatting a disk or deleting a file or set of files.
C. Integrity checkers compute a binary number on a known virus-free program that is then stored in a database file. This number is called a cyclical redundancy check (CRC). When that program is called to execute, the checker computes the CRC on the program about to be executed and compares it to the number in the database. A match means no infection; a mismatch means that a change in the program has occurred. A change in the program could mean a virus.
D. Vaccines are known to be good antivirus software. However, they need to be updated periodically to remain effective.
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Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when developing a business continuity plan for a bank? A. Antivirus software B. Naming standards C. Customer balance list D. Password policy
An offsite information processing facility: A. should have the same amount of physical access restrictions as the primary processing site. B. should be easily identified from the outside so that in the event of an emergency it can be easily found. C. should be located in proximity to the originating site so that it can quickly be made operational. D. need not have the same level of environmental monitoring as the originating site since this would be cost prohibitive.
The feature of a digital signature that ensures the sender cannot later deny generating and sending the message is: A. data integrity. B. authentication. C. nonrepudiation. D. replay protection.
Which of the following disaster recovery/continuity plan components provides the GREATEST assurance of recovery after a disaster? A. The alternate facility will be available until the original information processing facility is restored. B. User management was involved in the identification of critical systems and their associated critical recovery times. C. Copies of the plan are kept at the homes of key decision making personnel. D. Feedback to management assuring them that the business continuity plans are indeed workable and that the procedures are current.
Which of the following is a practice that should be incorporated into the plan for testing disaster recovery procedures? A. Invite client participation. B. Involve all technical staff. C. Rotate recovery managers. D. Install locally stored backup.
Which of the following would be the LEAST important aspect of a business continuity plan? A. Redundant facilities B. Relocation procedures C. Adequate insurance coverage D. Current and available business continuity manual
Which of the following methods of providing telecommunication continuity involves routing traffic through split- or duplicate-cable facilities? A. Diverse routing B. Alternative routing C. Redundancy D. Long haul network diversity
The MOST significant level of effort for business continuity planning (BCP) generally is required during the: A. testing stage. B. evaluation stage. C. maintenance stage. D. early stages of planning.
Which of the following techniques would provide the BEST assurance that the estimate of program development effort is reliable? A. Function point analysis B. Estimates by business area C. A computer-based project schedule D. An estimate by experienced programmer
Many organizations require an employee to take a mandatory vacation (holiday) of a week or more to: A. ensure the employee maintains a quality of life, which will lead to greater productivity. B. reduce the opportunity for an employee to commit an improper or illegal act. C. provide proper cross training for another employee. D. eliminate the potential disruption caused when an employee takes vacation one day at a time.
Which of the following translates e-mail formats from one network to another so that the message can travel through all the networks? A. Gateway B. Protocol converter C. Front-end communication processor D. Concentrator/multiplexor
An IS auditor has been assigned to conduct a test that compares job run logs to computer job schedules. Which of the following observations would be of the GREATEST concern to the IS auditor? A. There are a growing number of emergency changes. B. There were instances when some jobs were not completed on time. C. There were instances when some jobs were overridden by computer operators. D. Evidence shows that only scheduled jobs were run.