Can you give an overview of various components in IPSec?
Answer / Suneeta Kumari
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a protocol suite used to secure Internet communications by encrypting and authenticating IP packets. It consists of multiple components:
1. ISAKMP/IKE (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol/Internet Key Exchange): Used for negotiating security associations (SAs).
2. SAD (Security Associations Database) & SPD (Security Policy Database): SAD stores the details of all established security associations, while SPD defines the security policy rules used by IPSec.
3. SA (Security Associations): These are established between two communicating devices and define the cryptographic algorithms, keys, and modes to be used for securing data exchange.
4. AH (Authentication Header) & ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload): AH provides integrity and authentication of IP packets, while ESP encrypts and authenticates them.
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