What is fictitious assets?

Axcend, Prime CA,

Alex’s Trial Balance at 31 December 2015 Dr (BWP) Cr (BWP) Capital 18 240 Bank overdraft 3 000 Fixtures and fittings 14 100 Provision for depreciation-fixtures and fittings 8 800 Inventory 14 200 Trade receivables 12 300 Trade payables 9 900 Revenue 110 000 Purchases 51 000 Discount received 1 800 Wages and salaries 26 000 Sundry expenses 34 000 Discount allowed 620 217 540 ======= 86 420 ======== Required: i Prepare the corrected trial balance at 31 December 2015. (7 marks) ii Show any difference you find as a balance on an appropriate account.

Trial balance as on 31st March, 2014 Particulars Debit Pula Particulars Credit Pula Wages 14 100 Dividends received 4 300 Salaries 13 000 Bank overdraft 41 000 Opening Stock 40 000 Returns 1 000 Machinery 49 000 Creditors 14 200 Investments 30 700 Sales 258 500 Drawings 23 000 Capital 30 000 Purchases 130 000 Returns 2 000 Debtors 18 000 Advertising 13 400 Interest 4 800 Cash 11 000 349 000 ======= 349 000 ======== Additional information: 1. Closing stock is valued at P53 000. 2. Wages include P350 being advance against wages. 3. Wages include P1 000 paid for erection of machinery. 4. A purchase of stationery for P430 has been inadvertently included in the Purchases account. 5. A sale of investments with a book value of P2 600 for P2 500 has been included in the Sales Account. 6. Salaries include P150 per month paid to the proprietor’s domestic servant. 7. Machinery is to be depreciated by 10 per cent. Required: a. The revenue statement (Trading and Profit and Loss Account) for the year ended 31st March 2014 and b. Statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) as on 31st March, 2014.

The following information is extracted from the audited books of accounts of a chain of food stores for the period ended 31st December 2015. Revenue Statement (Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2015. BWP’000 BWP’000 Sales 460 Cost of good sold (220) Gross profit 240 Wages 50 Other expenses 30 (80) Net Profit 160 Note: The purchase figure included in the cost of goods sold of P255 000. Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2015 BWP’000 BWP’000 Fixed Assets 400 Current assets: Stock 80 Debtors (trade) 120 Bank 400 ----- [600] Current liabilities: Trade creditors 300 ------ [300] 300 Net Assets 700 ==== Financed by: Share capital 600 Revenue reserves 100 ------ 700 Shareholders Funds 700 ===== Required: (a) Calculate the following accounting ratios: (i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Stock turnover (in days) (iv) Debtors turnover (in days) (v) Creditors turnover (in days) (vi) Return on capital employed (ROCE) (vii) Gross profit percentage (viii) Net profit percentage (b). Give a brief comment on the performance of the company, based on the above ratios.

BOCODOL,

Q13. Journalise the following transactions: Proprietor withdrew for private use Rs.4000/- from bank and 6000/- cash. Goods Costing Rs.5000 was burnt by fire. Purchase Machinery for cash Rs.150000/- and paid Rs.2000/- on its Installation. Charge 5% Depreciation on building costing Rs.200000/- and 8% Depreciation on Furniture costing Rs.5000/-. Prepaid Salary Rs2000/- Kapil who owed us Rs20000/- become insolvent and nothing is received from his estate.

After close Balance Sheet, we find a expense which was wrongly debited in Profit and Loss A/c. How we adjust next accounting period?

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