An IS auditor is reviewing the risk management process. Which of the following is the MOST important consideration during this review?
A. Controls are implemented based on cost-benefit analysis.
B. The risk management framework is based on global standards.
C. The approval process for risk response is in place.
D. IT risk is presented in business terms.
The correct answer is D.
A. Controls to mitigate risk must be implemented based on cost-benefit analysis; however, the cost-benefit analysis is effective only if risk is presented in business terms.
B. A risk management framework based on global standards helps in ensuring completeness; however, organizations must adapt it to suit specific business requirements.
C. Approvals for risk response come later in the process.
D. In order for risk management to be effective, it is necessary to align IT risk with business objectives. This can be done by adopting acceptable terminology that is understood by all, and the best way to achieve this is to present IT risk in business terms.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 5 Yes | 0 No |
Corrective action has been taken by an auditee immediately after the identification of a reportable finding. The auditor should: A. include the finding in the final report because the IS auditor is responsible for an accurate report of all findings. B. not include the finding in the final report because the audit report should include only unresolved findings. C. not include the finding in the final report because corrective action can be verified by the IS auditor during the audit. D. include the finding in the closing meeting for discussion purposes only.
The act that describes a computer intruder capturing a stream of data packets and inserting these packets into the network as if it were another genuine message stream is called: A. eavesdropping. B. message modification. C. a brute-force attack. D. packet replay.
Which of the following is the BEST audit procedure to determine if a firewall is configured in compliance with an organization's security policy? A. Review the parameter settings B. Interview the firewall administrator C. Review the actual procedures D. Review the device's log file for recent attacks
When logging on to an online system, which of the following processes would the system perform FIRST? A. Initiation B. Verification C. Authorization D. Authentication
Which of the following findings would an IS auditor be MOST concerned about when performing an audit of backup and recovery and the offsite storage vault? A. There are three individuals with a key to enter the area. B. Paper documents also are stored in the offsite vault. C. Data files, which are stored in the vault, are synchronized. D. The offsite vault is located in a separate facility.
Which of the following is MOST effective in controlling application maintenance? A. Informing users of the status of changes B. Establishing priorities on program changes C. Obtaining user approval of program changes D. Requiring documented user specifications for changes
The risk that an IS auditor uses an inadequate test procedure and concludes that material errors do not exist when, in fact, they do, is an example of: A. inherent risk. B.control risk. C. detection risk. D. audit risk.
Naming conventions for system resources are important for access control because they: A. ensure that resource names are not ambiguous. B. reduce the number of rules required to adequately protect resources. C. ensure that user access to resources is clearly and uniquely identified. D. ensure that internationally recognized names are used to protect resources.
Which of the following steps would an IS auditor normally perform FIRST in a data center security review? A. Evaluate physical access test results. B. Determine the risks/threats to the data center site. C. Review business continuity procedures. D. Test for evidence of physical access at suspect locations.
When selecting software, which of the following business and technical issues is the MOST important to be considered? A. Vendor reputation B. Requirements of the organization C. Cost factors D. Installed base
Which of the following is an advantage of an integrated test facility (ITF)? A. It uses actual master files or dummies and the IS auditor does not have to review the source of the transaction. B. Periodic testing does not require separate test processes. C. It validates application systems and tests the ongoing operation of the system. D. It eliminates the need to prepare test data.
The editing/validation of data entered at a remote site would be performed MOST effectively at the: A. central processing site after running the application system. B. central processing site during the running of the application system. C. remote processing site after transmission to the central processing site. D. remote processing site prior to transmission of the data to the central processing site.