Answer / chaitanya

Prolog is designed for Artificial Intelligence, and it deals with the declarative and logical aspects. Prolog is a logic programming and is based on three attributes- Facts, Rules of Inference and Questions. Facts are the known truths, rules determine how new information can be inferred from these facts, and questions search for answers according to the facts and rules.

What is the output of the following statement? * (defun (input-list) (if (endp input-list) nil (cons ( (first input-list)) ( (rest input-list))))) a) Procedure b) Transforming c) Input d) Error

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Which is used to seperate the abstraction layers? a) Abstraction boundaries b) Data c) Procedure d) All of the mentioned

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 What is a symbol thought of as a name for a place to store value? a) Data b) Variable c) Parameters d) None of the mentioned

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Explain List of programming languages for artificial intelligence?

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Explain what is List structures in Prolog?

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 What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (setf l1 (list ‘a ‘b ‘c)) * (setf l2 (list ‘a ‘b)) * (setf l1 l2) a) A B b) A B C c) B C d) None of the mentioned

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 Which keyword embeds the initial element in an array in LISP? a) Initial b) Initial-content c) Initial-element d) None of the mentioned

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 Explain what is the importance of the hash table in LISP?

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 Which can build new lists by depositing pointers in free boxes? a) Do b) Dobuild c) Cons d) None of the mentioned

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (setf x ‘outside) * (let ((x ‘inside) (y x)) (list x y)) a) Outside b) Inside c) Inside Outside d) Outside Inside

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 Mention what is the difference between = and = = in Prolog?

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (defun make (title author) (list (list ‘title title) (list ‘author author))) * (setf book (make ‘(Common Lisp) ‘(Guy steele))) * (defun book-author-writer (book author) (cons (list ‘author author) book)) a) Book b) Book-author c) Book-author-writer d) None of the mentioned

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