Answer / chaitanya

The two pre-defined packages in LISP are
• Common Lisp: It contains symbols for all the functions and variables defined
• Common Lisp User: It uses the common-lisp package and all other packages with editing and debugging tools

Explain what is the difference between bagof/3 and setof/3 predicate in Prolog?

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct triangle (base 0) (altitude 0)) * (defun area (figure) (cond ((triangle-p figure) (* 1/2 (triangle-base figure) (triangle-altitude figure))))) * (setf triangle (make-triangle :base 2 :altitude 3)) * (area triangle) a) Triangle b) 7 c) 6 d) 10

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What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct person (sex nil) (personality ‘nice)) * (setf person-instance-1 (make-person)) * (setf person-instance-2 (make-person :sex ‘female)) a) Person :sex female :personality nice b) Person :sex c) Sex:Female d) None of the mentioned

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What is the output of the following statement? * (setf whole-list ‘(monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday)) * (defun both-ends ()(setf whole-list (cons (first whole-list) (last whole-list)))) a) Monday b) BOTH-ENDS c) Friday Monday d) Monday Friday

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (endp ‘(this is not empty)) a) T b) NIL c) Error d) None of the mentioned

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 How many items are available in mapping primitives are there? a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

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Mention what is Cut (!) in Prolog and what is the advantage of ‘Cut’ and ‘Negation’?

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (defun both-ends-with-special ()(setf whole-list (cons (first whole-list) (last whole-list)))) * (setf whole-list ‘(monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday)) * (both-ends-with-special) a) Monday b) Friday c) Wednesday d) Both a & b

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What is the output of the following statement? * (defun make (title author) (list (list ‘title title) (list ‘author author))) * (setf book (make ‘(Common Lisp) ‘(Guy steele))) a) Common Lisp b) Guy steele c) Make d) ((TITLE (COMMON LISP)) (AUTHOR (GUY STEELE)))

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct person (sex nil) (personality ‘nice)) * (setf person-instance-1 (make-person)) * (setf person-instance-2 (make-person :sex ‘female)) * (person-personality person-instance-2) a) Female b) Nice c) Person d) Both a & b

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (setf breakfast ‘(eggs bacon toast tea)) * (cond ((> (length breakfast) 10) ‘glutton) ((not (endp breakfast)) ‘normal)(t ‘anorexic)) a) Anorexic b) Breakfast c) Eggs d) Normal

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Which has a template that calls for particularly peculiar argument evaluation? a) COND b) Consequent c) Trigger d) Sphere

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