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An IS auditor recommends that an initial validation control
be programmed into a credit card transaction capture
application. The initial validation process would MOST likely:
A. check to ensure the type of transaction is valid for that
card type.
B. verify the format of the number entered then locate it on
the database.
C. ensure that the transaction entered is within the
cardholder's credit limit.
D. confirm that the card is not shown as lost or stolen on
the master file.
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Answer: B
The initial validation should confirm whether the card is
valid. This validity is established through the card number
and PIN entered by the user. Based on this initial
validation, all other validations will proceed. A validation
control in data capture will ensure that the data entered is
valid (i.e., it can be processed by the system). If the data
captured in the initial validation is not valid (if the card
number or PIN do not match with the database), then the card
will be rejected or captured per the controls in place. Once
initial validation is completed, then other validations
specific to the card and cardholder would be performed.
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An IS auditor is assigned to help design the data security aspects of an application under development. Which of the following provides the MOST reasonable assurance that corporate assets are protected when the application is certified for production? A. A review conducted by the internal auditor B. A review conducted by the assigned IS auditor C. Specifications by the user on the depth and content of the review D. An independent review conducted by another equally experienced IS auditor
An IS auditor should be concerned when a telecommunication analyst: A. monitors systems performance and tracks problems resulting from program changes. B. reviews network load requirements in terms of current and future transaction volumes. C. assesses the impact of the network load on terminal response times and network data transfer rates. D. recommends network balancing procedures and improvements.
A B-to-C e-commerce web site as part of its information security program wants to monitor, detect and prevent hacking activities and alert the system administrator when suspicious activities occur. Which of the following infrastructure components could be used for this purpose? A. Intrusion detection systems B. Firewalls C. Routers D. Asymmetric encryption
Which of the following would be the BEST method for ensuring that critical fields in a master record have been updated properly? A. Field checks B. Control totals C. Reasonableness checks D. A before-and-after maintenance report
In a risk-based audit approach, an IS auditor should FIRST complete :
If inadequate, which of the following would be the MOST likely contributor to a denial-of-service attack? A. Router configuration and rules B. Design of the internal network C. Updates to the router system software D. Audit testing and review techniques
An Internet-based attack using password sniffing can: A. enable one party to act as if they are another party. B. cause modification to the contents of certain transactions. C. be used to gain access to systems containing proprietary information. D. result in major problems with billing systems and transaction processing agreements.
The BEST method of proving the accuracy of a system tax calculation is by: A. detailed visual review and analysis of the source code of the calculation programs. B. recreating program logic using generalized audit software to calculate monthly totals. C. preparing simulated transactions for processing and comparing the results to predetermined results. D. automatic flowcharting and analysis of the source code of the calculation programs.
A critical function of a firewall is to act as a: A. special router that connects the Internet to a LAN. B. device for preventing authorized users from accessing the LAN. C. server used to connect authorized users to private trusted network resources. D. proxy server to increase the speed of access to authorized users.
An organization is considering installing a LAN in a site under construction. If system availability is the main concern, which of the following topologies is MOST appropriate? A. Ring B. Line C. Star D. Bus
Which of the following types of controls is designed to provide the ability to verify data and record values through the stages of application processing? A. Range checks B. Run-to-run totals C. Limit checks on calculated amounts D. Exception reports
Controls designed to ensure that unauthorized changes are not made to information residing in a computer file are known as: A. data security controls. B. implementation controls. C. program security controls. D. computer operations controls.
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