Answer / chaitanya

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Explain what is backtracking in Prolog?

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (evenp (* 10 8 6 4 2)) a) T b) F c) NIL d) All of the mentioned

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (cdr ‘(a b c)) a) a b) B c) (B C) D) None of the mentioned

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Explain what is List structures in Prolog?

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct triangle (base 0) (altitude 0)) * (defun area (figure) (cond ((triangle-p figure) (* 1/2 (triangle-base figure) (triangle-altitude figure))))) * (setf triangle (make-triangle :base 2 :altitude 3)) * (area triangle) a) Triangle b) 7 c) 6 d) 10

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (setf meals ‘(breakfast lunch tea dinner)) * (cons (first meals) (last meals)) a) Breakfast b) Lunch c) Dinner d) Both a & c

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (defun both-ends-with-special ()(setf whole-list (cons (first whole-list) (last whole-list)))) * (setf whole-list ‘(monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday)) * (both-ends-with-special) a) Monday b) Friday c) Wednesday d) Both a & b

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Explain what is a predicate in LISP?

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What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (setf fact1 ‘(big computers are nice)) * (setf (first fact1) ‘fast) a) Big computers b) Fast c) Big computers are fast d) None of the mentioned

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (setf book (book=author-writer book ‘(guy steele))) a) Guy b) Steele c) Error d) None of the mentioned

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What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct person (sex nil) (personality ‘nice)) * (setf person-instance-1 (make-person)) * (setf person-instance-2 (make-person :sex ‘female)) * (person-p ‘(this is a list — not a person instance)) a) Female b) Nice c) T d) Nil

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 What is partly embedded in the knowledge of your programming for manipulating applications? a) Programming cliches b) Procedures c) Abstraction d) Data

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