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After installing a network, an organization installed a
vulnerability assessment tool or security scanner to
identify possible weaknesses. Which is the MOST serious risk
associated with such tools?
A. Differential reporting
B. False positive reporting
C. False negative reporting
D. Less detail reporting
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Answer: C
False negative reporting on weaknesses means the control
weaknesses in the network are not identified and hence may
not be addressed, leaving the network vulnerable to attack.
False positive is one in which the controls are in place,
but are evaluated as weak, which should prompt a rechecking
of the controls. Less detail reporting and differential
reporting functions provided by these tools compare scan
results over a period of time.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 8 Yes | 2 No |
The potential for unauthorized system access by way of terminals or workstations within an organization's facility is increased when: A. connecting points are available in the facility to connect laptops to the network. B. users take precautions to keep their passwords confidential. C. terminals with password protection are located in unsecured locations. D. terminals are located within the facility in small clusters under the supervision of an administrator.
The purpose for requiring source code escrow in a contractual agreement is to: A. ensure the source code is available if the vendor ceases to exist. B. permit customization of the software to meet specified business requirements. C. review the source code for adequacy of controls. D. ensure the vendor has complied with legal requirements.
While planning an audit, an assessment of risk should be made to provide: A. reasonable assurance that the audit will cover material items. B. definite assurance that material items will be covered during the audit work. C. reasonable assurance that all items will be covered by the audit. D. sufficient assurance that all items will be covered during the audit work.
The BEST time to perform a control self-assessment involving line management, line staff and the audit department is at the time of: A. compliance testing. B. the preliminary survey. C. substantive testing. D. the preparation of the audit report.
In a risk-based audit approach, an IS auditor, in addition to risk, would be influenced by: A. the availability of CAATs. B. management's representation. C. organizational structure and job responsibilities. D. the existence of internal and operational controls
An IS auditor's MAJOR concern as a result of reviewing a business process reengineering (BPR) project should be whether the: A. newly designed business process has key controls in place. B. changed process will affect organization structure, finances and personnel. C. roles for suppliers have been redefined. D. process has been documented before and after reengineering.
When auditing the requirements phase of a system development project, an IS auditor would: A. assess the adequacy of audit trails. B. identify and determine the criticality of the need. C. verify cost justifications and anticipated benefits. D. ensure that control specifications have been defined.
Which of the following is a detective control? A. Physical access controls B. Segregation of duties C. Backup procedures D. Audit trails
An IS auditor discovers that programmers have update access to the live environment. In this situation, the IS auditor is LEAST likely to be concerned that programmers can: A. authorize transactions. B. add transactions directly to the database. C. make modifications to programs directly. D. access data from live environment and provide faster maintenance.
Which of the following controls would provide the GREATEST assurance of database integrity? A. Audit log procedures B. Table link/reference checks C. Query/table access time checks D. Rollback and rollforward database features
Which of the following IS functions may be performed by the same individual, without compromising on control or violating segregation of duties? A. Job control analyst and applications programmer B. Mainframe operator and system programmer C. Change/problem and quality control administrator D. Applications and system programmer
If a database is restored using before-image dumps, where should the process be restarted following an interruption? A. Before the last transaction B. After the last transaction C. The first transaction after the latest checkpoint D. The last transaction before the latest checkpoint
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