what are muco polysaccharides?

Answer Posted / divya p raghavan

Mucopolysaccharides are long chains of sugar molecules that
are found throughout the body, often in mucus and in fluid
around the joints. They are more commonly called
glycosaminoglycans(GAGs).They are long unbranched
polysaccharides consisting of a repeating disaccharide
unit. The repeating unit consists of a hexose (six-carbon
sugar) or a hexuronic acid, linked to a hexosamine (six-
carbon sugar containing nitrogen).This family of
carbohydrates is essential or important for life.

GAGs form an important component of connective tissues. GAG
chains may be covalently linked to a protein to form
proteoglycans. Water sticks to GAGs; this is where the
resistance to pressure comes from. The density of sugar
molecules and the net negative charges attract cations, for
example, Na+, which, after the sodium binds, attracts water
molecules.

Some examples of glycosaminoglycan uses in nature include
heparin as an anticoagulant, hyaluronan as a component in
the synovial fluid lubricant in body joints, and
chondroitins, which can be found in connective tissues,
cartilage, and tendons.

Is This Answer Correct ?    2 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

How does hplc differ from normal column chromatography, and what are its advantages?

1622


Which element in 1A group does not form peroxides?

619


What are species grow in waitland?

2037


What is the structural formula of molybdenum blue?

3181


What is the secondary structure of a protein?

733






Define polar covalent bond?

666


When it functions as a "second messenger", cAMP a) acts outside the cell to influence cellular processes. b) acts "second in importance" to AMP. c) activates all cytosolic protein kinases. d) activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

1761


Name two elements, which are non-metallic in nature in 5th a group?

661


What are catalysts?

607


What is optical isomerism? Which compounds exhibit optical isomerism?

674


Which electrode acts as reference electrode and gives its potential value?

584


Concerning their biological function what is the difference between rna and dna?

556


What is the order of C-H bond length in C2H6 and C2H4 and C2H2?

607


what is meant by codan optimisation m rna enrichment?

2038


What is the name of the dna duplication process?

530