why is the rating of transformer done in kva and not in kw.

Answer Posted / kirti

kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists
of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of
the apparent power which transmits energy from the source
(generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the
apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of
energy from the source to the user and back again.

It occurs when on account of some inertia in the system
there is a phase shift between voltage and current. This
means that the current does not change polarity synchronous
with the voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as
well as the eddy current losses generated in a transformer
core depend on the current only regardless of whether it
aligns with the voltage or not.

Therefore the heat is always proportional to the square of
the current amplitude irrespective of the phase angle (the
shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to
be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

Is This Answer Correct ?    1 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

What will be the current drawn by HT motor, if low voltage is applied.. any formula to calculate the LT amps of HT motor.?

1016


Make a list observation on Transformer?

1938


Explain the following and how these are working with PLC Unit 1 I/O Module Card 2 Adaptor Card 3 Ribbon Adaptor 4 I/O bus 5 I/O Devices

1206


what is plunger and what's the use of it in motor alignment?

2018


While converting delta into star or star into delta ,the three values of resistances remains unchanged .Find out the value?Let In star R1=x;r2=x;R3=x On converting into delta,R12=x;R23=x;R31=x Find the value of x

1468






What are protections for dty type transformers

1384


What is the formula for selecting the cabels according to load? How to calculate what sq.mm cabel to be used?

993


what is PDU in transformer?? which company manufacture??

1379


The slip during plugging operation is given by= A 1-s B 2+s C 1+s D 2-s

2383


How can you sized or estimate the ligthning arrester current rating?

1615


How many capacitors using in LT panel as per Govt rules?

1510


Difference between megger test equipment and contact resistance meter test instruments?

912


What range of speed can you get with the armature control method of speed control of d.c. Shunt motor?

638


In single phase ac ups supply when current is measured with tong tester neutral current is found more than phase current.What is the reason?

1608


What types of CMOS memories have you designed? What were their size? Speed? Configuration Process technology?

3145