Answer / chaitanya

Cut function is used in Prolog when you want to restrict Prolog from backtracking into certain choicepoints or subgoals, either because the alternatives would give wrong solutions or for efficiency reasons.
Advantage of using cut in Prolog is
Through cut, we can often improve the efficiency of the program
We can specify exclusive rules using cut

 What is the output of the given statement  in LISP? * (setf part (make-array ‘(8 8))) a) 8 b) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c) 0 0 0 0 d) 8 rows of 0

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 What is the output of the following statement? *(setf thing ‘sphere r 1) * (cond ((eq thing ‘circle) (* pi r r)) ((* 4 pi r r))) a) 10.566 b) 11.5683 c) 12.56637 d) 13

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Which keyword is used to define the method? a) Defun b) Destruct c) Demake d) Defmethod

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Explain what is a predicate in LISP?

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What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct person (sex nil) (personality ‘nice)) * (setf person-instance-1 (make-person)) * (setf person-instance-2 (make-person :sex ‘female)) a) Person :sex female :personality nice b) Person :sex c) Sex:Female d) None of the mentioned

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 Which is uses their arguments to build intermediate forms and evaluating them to produce a value? a) Backquote b) Macros c) List d) Procedures

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defmethod area ((figure rectangle)) (* (rectangle-width figure) (rectangle-height figure))) a) Area b) Rectangle c) Height d) Error

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (setf day-or-date ‘monday) * (if (symbolp day-or-date) ‘day ‘date) a) Monday b) Day c) Date d) None of the mentioned

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How many types of variables are available in lisp? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

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What is the output of the given statement? * (setf toss ‘(heads tails tails tails heads tails)) * (delete ‘heads toss) * toss a) Heads tails b) Heads tails tails tails tails c) Heads d) None of the mentioned

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What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (setf abc ‘(a b c) xyz ‘(x y z)) * abc a) A b) B c) ABC

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 What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (Setf part-bins (make-array ‘(4))) * (setf (aref part-bins 0) ‘nails); * (setf (aref part-bins 1) ‘nuts); * (setf (aref part-bins 2) ‘bolts) * (setf (aref part-bins 3) ‘bike) * (aref part-bins 2) * (setf (aref part-bins 4) ‘car) a) Nails b) Nuts c) 2 d) Error

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