An independent software program that connects two otherwise
separate applications sharing computing resources across
heterogeneous technologies is known as:
A. middleware.
B. firmware.
C. application software.
D. embedded systems.
Answer / guest
Answer: A
Middleware is independent software that connects two
otherwise separate applications sharing computing resources
across heterogeneous technologies. Firmware is software
(programs or data) that has been written onto read-only
memory (ROM). It is a memory chip with embedded program code
that holds its content when power is turned off. Firmware is
a combination of software and hardware. Application software
are programs that addresses an organization's processes and
functions as opposed to system software which enables the
computer to function. Embedded systems are built-in modules
for a specific purpose, for example SCARF.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 7 Yes | 0 No |
Which of the following components is responsible for the collection of data in an intrusion detection system (IDS)? A. Analyzer B. Administration console C. User interface D. Sensor
The technique used to ensure security in virtual private networks (VPNs) is: A. encapsulation. B. wrapping. C. transform. D. encryption.
Using test data as part of a comprehensive test of program controls in a continuous online manner is called a/an: A. test data/deck. B. base case system evaluation. C. integrated test facility (ITF). D. parallel simulation.
A tax calculation program maintains several hundred tax rates. The BEST control to ensure that tax rates entered into the program are accurate is: A. an independent review of the transaction listing. B. a programmed edit check to prevent entry of invalid data. C. programmed reasonableness checks with 20 percent data entry range. D. a visual verification of data entered by the processing department.
An organization has an integrated development environment (IDE), where the program libraries reside on the server, but modification/development and testing are done from PC workstations. Which of the following would be a strength of an integrated development environment? A. Controls the proliferation of multiple versions of programs B. Expands the programming resources and aids available C. Increases program and processing integrity D. Prevents valid changes from being overwritten by other changes
Which of the following pairs of functions should not be combined to provide proper segregation of duties? A. Tape librarian and computer operator B. Application programming and data entry C. Systems analyst and database administrator D. Security administrator and quality assurance
If the decision has been made to acquire software rather than develop it internally, this decision is normally made during the: A. requirements definition phase of the project. B. feasibility study phase of the project. C. detailed design phase of the project. D. programming phase of the project.
An IS auditor performing a review of an application's controls would evaluate the: A. efficiency of the application in meeting the business processes. B. impact of any exposures discovered. C. business processes served by the application. D. the application's optimization.
Which of the following database administrator (DBA) activities is unlikely to be recorded on detective control logs? A. Deletion of a record B. Change of a password C. Disclosure of a password D. Changes to access rights
In planning a software development project, which of the following is the MOST difficult to determine? A. Project slack times B. The project's critical path C. Time and resource requirements for individual tasks D. Relationships that preclude the start of an activity before others are complete
Which of the following is a threat? A. Lack of security B. Loss of goodwill C. Power outage D. Information services
The MOST important responsibility of a data security officer in an organization is: A. recommending and monitoring data security policies. B. promoting security awareness within the organization. C. establishing procedures for IT security policies. D. administering physical and logical access controls.