A malicious code that changes itself with each file it
infects is called a:
A. logic bomb.
B. stealth virus.
C. trojan horse.
D. polymorphic virus.
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Answer: D
A polymorphic virus has the capability of changing its own
code, enabling it to have many different variants. Since
they have no consistent binary pattern, such viruses are
hard to identify. A logic bomb is code that is hidden in a
program or system which will cause something to happen when
the user performs a certain action or when certain
conditions are met. A logic bomb, which can be downloaded
along with a corrupted shareware or freeware program, may
destroy data, violate system security, or erase the hard
drive. A stealth virus is a virus that hides itself by
intercepting disk access requests. When an antivirus program
tries to read files or boot sectors to find the virus, the
stealth virus feeds the antivirus program a clean image of
the file or boot sector. A trojan horse is a virus program
that appears to be useful and harmless but which has harmful
side effects such as destroying data or breaking the
security of the system on which it is run.
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A decision support system (DSS): A. is aimed at solving highly structured problems. B. combines the use of models with nontraditional data access and retrieval functions. C. emphasizes flexibility in the decision making approach of users. D. supports only structured decision-making tasks.
Which of the following groups should assume ownership of a systems development project and the resulting system? A. User management B. Senior management C. Project steering committee D. Systems development management
Which of the following represents the GREATEST potential risk in an EDI environment? A. Transaction authorization B. Loss or duplication of EDI transmissions C. Transmission delay D. Deletion or manipulation of transactions prior to or after establishment of application controls
Which of the following is widely accepted as one of the critical components in networking management? A. Configuration management B. Topological mappings C. Application of monitoring tools D. Proxy server trouble shooting
The development of an IS security policy is ultimately the responsibility of the: A. IS department. B. security committee. C. security administrator. D. board of directors.
A referential integrity constraint consists of: A. ensuring the integrity of transaction processing. B. ensuring that data are updated through triggers. C. ensuring controlled user updates to database. D. rules for designing tables and queries.
Which of the following is the MOST important objective of data protection? A. Identifying persons who need access to information B. Ensuring the integrity of information C. Denying or authorizing access to the IS system D. Monitoring logical accesses
When conducting a review of business process re-engineering, an IS auditor found that a key preventive control had been removed. In this case, the IS auditor should: A. inform management of the finding and determine if management is willing to accept the potential material risk of not having that preventing control. B. determine if a detective control has replaced the preventive control during the process and if so, not report the removal of the preventive control. C. recommend that this and all control procedures that existed before the process was reengineered be included in the new process. D. develop a continuous audit approach to monitor the effects of the removal of the preventive control.
Which of the following should be included in an organization's IS security policy? A. A list of key IT resources to be secured B. The basis for access authorization C. Identity of sensitive security features D. Relevant software security features
Electronic signatures can prevent messages from being: A. suppressed. B. repudiated. C. disclosed. D. copied.
Which of the following is the FIRST step in a business process reengineering (BPR) project? A. Defining the areas to be reviewed B. Developing a project plan C. Understanding the process under review D. Reengineering and streamlining the process under review
Which of the following is a feature of an intrusion detection system (IDS)? A. Gathering evidence on attack attempts B. Identifying weakness in the policy definition C. Blocking access to particular sites on the Internet D. Preventing certain users from accessing specific servers