what is Bapi?what is the functionality of Bapi?why we go
for Bapi?
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Answer Posted / malli.gontla
Purpose
After you have carried out the review of the BAPI concept
and it has been accepted, you can start defining the BAPI
itself.
In this step, you will decide on the names, parameters, and
characteristics of the BAPI and determine the structures in
the ABAP Dictionary, which the BAPI
you have planned and defined these required details can you
start to implement the BAPI and create the required
programming objects.
The table below illustrates where the planned information is
written and how it fits together.
Information in the BOR, Function Builder and ABAP Dictionary
Standardized BAPIs
Use
Some BAPIs and methods provide basic functions and can be
used for most SAP business object types. Such BAPIs are
known as "standardized" BAPIs.
Features
With object methods and especially with BAPIs, you can
differentiate between instance methods and class methods.
Instance methods refer to precisely one instance (one
specific occurrence) of an SAP Business Object type, for
example, to one explicitly specified customer order. Whereas
class methods are instance-independent.
BAPIs for Reading Data
The following BAPIs provide you with read-only access to
data in the associated business object type:
GetList()
With the BAPI GetList() you can select a range of object key
values, for example, company codes and material numbers. The
BAPIs GetList() is a class method.
Programming GetList() BAPIs
Use
With the BAPI GetList() you can select a range of object key
values, for example, company codes and material numbers. The
key values returned by this BAPI can be passed on to another
BAPI for further processing, for example, the BAPI GetDetail().
The BAPIs GetList() is a class method (instance-independent).
Features
Provide all the relevant fields in the interface of the
GetList() BAPI. How complex and extensive you structure the
interface, depends on the requirements the BAPI is to fulfill.
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correct all performance problem without changing any functionality REPORT z_assignment_01. DATA: gt_user TYPE TABLE OF usr02 WITH HEADER LINE, gt_user_role TYPE TABLE OF agr_users WITH HEADER LINE, ********** DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION ********** g_begintime TYPE i, g_endtime TYPE i, g_tottime TYPE i. DATA: BEGIN OF gt_output OCCURS 0, bname LIKE usr02-bname, name_text LIKE adrp-name_text, agr_name LIKE agr_users-agr_name, text LIKE agr_texts-text, role_count TYPE i, END OF gt_output. TYPE-POOLS: slis. START-OF-SELECTION. GET RUN TIME FIELD g_begintime. ********** END NO CHANGE ********** SELECT * INTO TABLE gt_user FROM usr02 WHERE class > 'E'. SELECT * INTO TABLE gt_user_role FROM agr_users FOR ALL ENTRIES IN gt_user WHERE uname = gt_user-bname. PERFORM combine_tables. PERFORM get_addl_data. ********** DO NOT CHANGE THIS SECTION ********** GET RUN TIME FIELD g_endtime. g_tottime = ( g_endtime / 1000000 ) - ( g_begintime / 1000000 ). MESSAGE s398(00) WITH g_tottime. PERFORM output. ********** END NO CHANGE ********** *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form combine_tables *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Combine user and role tables *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM combine_tables. DATA: ls_usr21 TYPE usr21, ls_adrp TYPE adrp, ls_texts TYPE agr_texts. LOOP AT gt_user. * Get user name SELECT * INTO ls_usr21 FROM usr21 WHERE bname = gt_user-bname. SELECT * INTO ls_adrp FROM adrp WHERE persnumber = ls_usr21-persnumber. gt_output-name_text = ls_adrp-name_text. ENDSELECT. ENDSELECT. LOOP AT gt_user_role WHERE uname = gt_user-bname. * Only process roles that are currently active CHECK gt_user_role-from_dat <= sy-datum AND gt_user_role-to_dat >= sy-datum. * Get role text SELECT * INTO ls_texts FROM agr_texts WHERE agr_name = gt_output-agr_name AND spras = sy-langu AND line = 0. gt_output-text = ls_texts-text. ENDSELECT. gt_output-bname = gt_user-bname. gt_output-agr_name = gt_user_role-agr_name. APPEND gt_output. ENDLOOP. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. " combine_tables *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form get_addl_data *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Get extra fields *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM get_addl_data. DATA: l_count TYPE i. * Count number of roles per user SORT gt_user_role BY uname. LOOP AT gt_user_role. ADD 1 TO l_count. AT END OF uname. LOOP AT gt_output WHERE bname = gt_user_role-uname. gt_output-role_count = l_count. MODIFY gt_output. CLEAR l_count. ENDLOOP. ENDAT. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. " get_addl_data *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form output *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Output report *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM output. DATA: lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv, ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv, l_repid LIKE sy-repid, ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv, ls_variant TYPE disvariant. l_repid = sy-repid. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE' EXPORTING i_program_name = l_repid i_internal_tabname = 'GT_OUTPUT' i_inclname = l_repid CHANGING ct_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat EXCEPTIONS inconsistent_interface = 1 program_error = 2 OTHERS = 3. IF sy-subrc <> 0. MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4. ENDIF. ls_fieldcat-seltext_l = 'Role Count'. ls_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Role Count'. ls_fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Role Count'. ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Role Count'. MODIFY lt_fieldcat FROM ls_fieldcat TRANSPORTING seltext_l seltext_m seltext_s reptext_ddic WHERE fieldname = 'ROLE_COUNT'. ls_layout-zebra = 'X'. ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING is_layout = ls_layout it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat i_save = 'A' is_variant = ls_variant TABLES t_outtab = gt_output EXCEPTIONS program_error = 1 OTHERS = 2. IF sy-subrc <> 0. MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4. ENDIF. ENDFORM. " output
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