SSC ? Grade ?D? Exam
ENGLISH
CLOSET TEST
TEST ? 34

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SSC ? Grade ?D? Exam
ENGLISH
CLOSET TEST
TEST ? 34
Some scholars were exploring the forests of Middle
America. They discovered, during their exploration some
buildings which were in ruins. These buildings were ??(1)
?? ruined by the encroaching forest. It was also clear
that these buildings were no ordinary structures. They
were remnants of a ??(2)?? civilization. The scholars got
interested. They excavated more and discovered ??(3)??
their utmost surprise the remains of a flourishing
civilization?the Maya?s ??(4)?? they named it. Thus, it
was as late as in ??(5)?? 19th century that the secrets of
a new civilization were ??(6)?? For sometime the scholars
believed that the Mayans must have ??(7)?? the descendants
of ancient Egyptians or one of the lost tribes of Israel;
or perpahs a brand of the South East Asia?s immigrants.
However they could not come to an unanimous decision.
Nonethless, the fact remains that even to-day the Mayan
culture is one of ??(8)?? most fascinating ancient
civilizations. This civilization was situated in the ??(9)
?? of Middle America. It covered an area equivalent to
France, ??(10)?? spread across Guatemala, Belize and some
parts of Mexico Honduras. It started in 2500 B.C. and
continued its progress till 34 ??(11)?? later. Throughout
its period of progress, the people struggled against the
invading ??(12)?? They used to burn the plants and make
the land ??(13)?? for cultivation. Their staple food was
maize. But even while ??(14)?? for existence, they found
time to build remarkable buildings for ??(15)?? they used
mortar, sandstone and volcanic rock. The buildings do tell
us about the technological advances they had attained.
1. (a) reasonably
(b) surely
(c) apparently
Ans: ( c ) apparently

2. (a) ordinary
(b) new
(c) great
Ans: ( c ) great

3. (a) to
(b) at
(c) for
Ans: ( a ) to

4. (a) when
(b) as
(c) while
Ans: ( b ) as

5. (a) at
(b) then
(c) the
Ans: ( c ) the

6. (a) unparalleled
(b) unearthed
(c) unmatched
Ans: ( b ) unearthed

7. (a) been
(b) become
(c) being
Ans: ( a ) been

8. (a) an
(b) a
(c) the
Ans: ( c ) the

9. (a) head
(b) heart
(c) tail
Ans: ( b ) heart

10. (a) and
(b) yet
(c) but
Ans: ( a ) and

11. (a) years
(b) centuries
(c) decades
Ans: ( b ) centuries

12. (a) civilisation
(b) enemies
(c) forests
Ans: ( c ) forests

13. (a) fertile
(b) good
(c) properly
Ans: ( a ) fertile

14. (a) fighting
(b) struggling
(c) doing
Ans: ( b ) struggling

15. (a) that
(b) which
(c) it
Ans: ( b ) which

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If one always ought to act so as to produce the best possible circumstances, then morality is extremely demanding. No one could plausibly claim to have met the requirements of this "simple principle." . . . It would seem strange to punish those intending to do good by sentencing them to an impossible task. Also, if the standards of right conduct are as extreme as they seem, then they will preclude the personal projects that humans find most fulfilling. From an analytic perspective, the potential extreme demands of morality are not a "problem." A theory of morality is no less valid simply because it asks great sacrifices. In fact, it is difficult to imagine what kind of constraints could be put on our ethical projects. Shouldn't we reflect on our base prejudices, and not allow them to provide boundaries for our moral reasoning? Thus, it is tempting to simply dismiss the objections to the simple principle. 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Thus, it is very easy for the moral skeptic to point out a lack of justification and ignore the entire work. On the other hand, Murphy's choice of a starting point avoids many of the problems of moral philosophy. Justifying the content of moral principles and granting a motivating force to those principles is an extraordinary task. It would be unrealistic to expect all discussions of moral philosophy to derive such justifications. Projects that attempt such a derivation have value, but they are hard pressed to produce logical consequences for everyday life. 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