What is OOPS and How it is different from Procedural
Programming ?
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Answer Posted / chandra sekhar rapeti
A major factor in the invention of Object-Oriented approach
is to remove some of the flaws encountered with the
procedural approach.
Object Orientation Languages (OOL) is concerned to develop
an application based on real time while Procedural
Programing Languages (PPL) are more concerned with the
processing of procedures and functions.
In OOL, more emphasis is given on data rather than
procedures, while the programs are divided into Objects and
the data is encapsulated (Hidden) from the external
environment, providing more security to data which is not
applicable or rather possible in PPL. In PPL, its possible
to expose Data and/or variables to the external entities
which is STRICTLY restricted IN OOL.
In OOL, the Objects communicate with each other via
Functions while there is no communication in PPL rather its
simply a passing values to the Arguments to the Functions
and / or procedures.
OOL follows Bottom Up Approach of Program Execution while
in PPL its Top Down approach.
OOL concepts includes Inheritance, Encapsulation and Data
Abstraction, Late Binding, Polymorphism, Multithreading,
and Message Passing while PPL is simply a programming in a
traditional way of calling functions and returning values.
Below is the list of OOL languages :- JAVA, VB.NET, C#.NET
Below is the list of PPL languages :- C, VB, Perl, Basic,
FORTRAN
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