Explain the Defensive mechanism in plants ?

Answer Posted / guest

The animal kingdom as a whole is directly or indirectly
parasitic upon the plant kingdom, so plants must either fall
a victim to various classes of animals. As plant cannot move
when animals attacked them. Nature has therefore blessed the
plants with some or other defensive means against
attacking animals. These are as follows.
1.Thorns :- These are modifications of branches. These
are straight, hard and pointed and can pierce the body of
thick-skinned animals

Duranta, lemon are provided with thorns for
their defence.

2.Spines:- They are modification of leaves. Ends of the
spines are very sharp, and is acts like dagger of pointed
spike when any grazing animal approaches it. Examples are
Date, palm, pineapple, prickly poppy.

3.Prickles :- These are also hard pointed like thorns but
these are curved and have a superficial origin. These are
irregularly distributed in the stem. The Prickles are found
in rose, Cotton tree, prosopis etc

4.Bristles:- There are stiff, needle like hair, usually
growing in clusters. There walls are thick because of
deposition of silica.


5.Stinging hair:- Each hair has a sharp siliceous apex which
readily breaks off even when touched lightly. The sharp
point penetrates into the body of an animal

6.Hair:- Stirf, clusters of hairs present on the body of
the plant is always repulsive to animals as these hair stick
on their throat and cause a choking sensations. Many plants
bear glandular hairs which secrete sticky substance

Is This Answer Correct ?    33 Yes 5 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

Explain the signs of male and female plants?

548


In plants, this naturally occurring auxin has the abbreviation iaa:

625


How do you isolate the various bioactive ingredients from a plant extract?

1476


Amensalism means?

1395


Describe the structure of a catkin with regard to sex and completeness of the flowers.

1452






what is the role of auxins in floral bud development and fruit development?

1380


Why is water conservation in c3 c4 and cam plants important?

534


what is meant by secondary thickening meristem?

1519


Explain importance of solanaceae?

569


What are nonliving reservoirs?

597


Define respiratory quotient?

499


How does the microtome cambridge work?

1481


what is the difference between plant disease control and plant disease management?

1634


What kind of toxic posions are released by the prickly pear cactus's needles?

1426


Explain phelloids

637