Write a C++ program to conduct an election of a
mayor.Declare a class ELECTION With the following
specification:
Data member:
Name 25 character
Age Integer
symbol 1 character
Member functions:
To accept data for 20 contestant
To accept symbol as voting from 100 voters.
To declare the winner and the loser.
Answer / v.ashwin kumar
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#define ESC 27
#define BKSP 8
#define NWL 13
class candidate {
public:
char symbol;
char name[21];
int votes;
void input();
void votescr(){
cout<<"\nPress "<<symbol<<" to vote for "<<name<<"!\n";
}
void vote();
void result(){
cout<<"\n"<<name<<" ("<<symbol<<") : "<<votes<<" votes!\n";
}
};
void candidate::input(){
cout<<"\nEnter the name of the candidate :\n";
// cin.get(name,20);
int i,x,y; char ch;
for(i=0;i<20;i++){
x=wherex(),y=wherey();
ch=getch(); cout<<ch;
if(ch!=NWL&&ch!=BKSP) name[i]=ch;
if(ch==BKSP&&i>0){gotoxy(x-1,y);cout<<" ";gotoxy(x-1,y);i-=2;}
if(ch==NWL) break;
}
name[i]='\0';
cout<<"\n\nEnter the symbol associated for voting : ";
symbol=getch(); cout<<symbol<<"\n";
cout<<"\nEnter the number of initial votes (0 to begin) : ";
cin>>votes;
}
void candidate::vote(){
cout<<symbol<<"\n\nAre you sure you wish to vote for "<<name<<" (y/n) : ";
char ch;
do{ch=getch();}while(ch!='y'&&ch!='Y'&&ch!='n'&&ch!='N');
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y'){
cout<<ch<<"\n\nYou have voted for "<<name<<"!";
votes++;
}
getch();
}
void main(){
// declarations
char ch,v=ESC;
int i,j,k,n;
candidate c[10];
fstream f;
start:
clrscr();
cout<<"VOTE COUNTING PROGRAM FOR ELECTIONS - Kaustubh Karkare\n\n\n";
cout<<"Press the letter associated with the action you wish to perform:\n\n";
cout<<"I - Initialize Base Program Values,\n\n";
cout<<"V - Begin the Voting Process,\n\n";
cout<<"R - See the results of the voting process until now,\n\n";
cout<<"X - Exit the program!\n\n\n";
do{ch=getch();}while(ch!='i'&&ch!='I'&&ch!='v'&&ch!='V'&&ch!='r'&&ch!='R'&&ch!='x'&&ch!='X');
if(ch=='i'||ch=='I'){
f.open("records",ios::out|ios::binary);
if(!f) cout<<"Error!";
else {
cout<<"WARNING : All previously created records shall be lost upon proceeding ...\n\n";
cout<<"Enter '#' if you are sure you wish to continue ... ";
cin>>ch;
if (ch!='#'){ cout<<"\nInitialization process cancelled! Press any key to continue!"; getch(); goto start;}
cout<<"\nInitializing base program values ...\n\n";
cout<<"Enter the number of candidates (maximum 10) : ";
do{cin>>n;}while(n<1||n>10);
f.write((char*)&n,sizeof(n));
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout<<"\nDetails of Candidate-"<<i+1<<"...\n";
c[i].input();
f.write((char*)&c[i],sizeof(c[i]));
}//for
cout<<"\n\nInitialization process complete!\n\n";
}//else
f.close();
getch();
goto start;
}//if
else if(ch=='v'||ch=='V'){
cout<<"Press the symbol/letter associated with the candidate you wish to vote for.\n\n";
cout<<"Press ESC to stop the voting cycle.\n\n";
cout<<"Beginning the voting process ... press any key to continue!\n\n\n";
getch();
do{
f.open("records",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
if(!f){cout<<"\n\nError!";break;}
else {
f.read((char*)&n,sizeof(n));
for(i=0;i<n;i++) f.read((char*)&c[i],sizeof(c[i]));
clrscr();
cout<<"VOTE COUNTING PROGRAM FOR ELECTIONS - V.ASHWIN KUMAR\n\n\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)c[i].votescr();
cout<<"\n\nPress the symbol/letter associated with the candidate you wish to vote for ... ";
retry: v=getch();
if(v==ESC){f.close();break;}
for(j=0;j<n;j++){ if(c[j].symbol==v){c[j].vote();break;} }
if(j==n)goto retry;
f.seekp(0);
f.write((char*)&n,sizeof(n));
for(i=0;i<n;i++) f.write((char*)&c[i],sizeof(c[i]));
}//else
f.close();
} while (v!=ESC);
cout<<"\n\nVoting Process Terminated!\n\n";
getch();
goto start;
}//if
else if(ch=='r'||ch=='R'){
f.open("records",ios::in|ios::binary);
if(!f){cout<<"\n\nError!"; getch();}
else {
f.read((char*)&n,sizeof(n));
cout<<"The results of the voting process till now are ...\n\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
f.read((char*)&c[i],sizeof(c[i]));
c[i].result();
}//for
f.close();
getch();
}//else
goto start;
}//else
else {
cout<<"\n\nClosing the Program! Press any key to continue ...";
getch();
}//else
}//main
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 12 Yes | 8 No |
Can bst contain duplicates?
what is the abstract class,interface ,its difference with a programatic eg.? hi,recently i went for an interview they ask me what is abstract class ,interface and its difference I said abstract class contain abstact method ,abstract method is a method with no body.Abstract class cannot be instantiated.Abstract class is a base class it required derived class for the implementation of method. Interface is a syntactical contract that all derived class should follow it define properties ,method,events which are known as member of interface. Then They asked me what is the difference between them. I said abstract class interface 1.abstact class can implement method 1.interface cant 2.abstact class can contain constructor, 2.interface cant destructor 3.abstract class cannot support multiple 3.interface support inheritance etc Then they said some different answer I said dont no. Then they ask me when i should make abstract class for an project and when i should make interface. I said if suppose there is two class which must be having method with different logic then we sholud make abstract class. and if suppose we have two class having method .with different logic then we can make interface . Am i correct with my explaination.if not correct me .please provide me that when should we create abstract class and interface and what is difference .please help me
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