How do I get the port number for a given service?



How do I get the port number for a given service?..

Answer / chaitanya

Use the getservbyname() routine. This will return a pointer to a servent structure. You are interested in the s_port field, which contains the port number, with correct byte ordering (so you don't need to call htons() on it). Here is a sample routine:

/* Take a service name, and a service type, and return a port number. If the service name is not found, it tries it as a decimal number. The number returned is byte ordered for the network. */

int atoport(char *service, char *proto)

{

int port;

long int lport;

struct servent *serv;

char *errpos;

/* First try to read it from /etc/services */

serv = getservbyname(service, proto);

if (serv != NULL)

port = serv->s_port;

else {

/* Not in services, maybe a number? */

lport = strtol(service,&errpos,0);

if ( (errpos[0] != 0) || (lport < 1)

|| (lport > 5000) )

return -1;

/* Invalid port address */

port = htons(lport);

}

return port;

}

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 0 No

Post New Answer

More Unix Socket Programming Interview Questions

How can I set the timeout for the connect() system call?

0 Answers  


What are Sockets?

1 Answers  


What are the pros/cons of select(), non-blocking I/O and SIGIO?

0 Answers  


What is socket address with example?

0 Answers  


Is tcp or unix socket faster?

0 Answers  






system choose one for me on the connect() call? Should I bind() a port number in my client program, or let the?

0 Answers  


How does a socket work?

0 Answers  


Why do I get EPROTO from read()?

0 Answers  


Are unix sockets faster than tcp?

0 Answers  


How can I listen on more than one port at a time?

1 Answers  


How come only the first part of my datagram is getting through?

1 Answers  


What is a deep well socket?

0 Answers  


Categories