what is the difference between commmands cmp and diff?
Answers were Sorted based on User's Feedback
Answer / suitable
The cmp command compares two files of any type and writes
the results to the standard output. By default, cmp is
silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte
and line number at which the first difference occurred is
reported.
diff command find differences between two files
Is This Answer Correct ? | 56 Yes | 11 No |
Answer / rajesh kumar (cap)
The cmp command compares only first diffrence between two
file,but in case of diff will cmpare hole file diffrence.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 39 Yes | 7 No |
Answer / william
cmp compares byte by byte; diff compares line by line.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 36 Yes | 7 No |
Answer / deepa rajendran
The cmp command compares two files, and (without options)
reports the location of the first
difference between them. It can deal with both binary and
ASCII file comparisons. It does a
byte-by-byte comparison.
But in diff compares two files, directories, etc, and
reports all differences between the two. It
deals only with ASCII files. It’s output format is designed
to report the changes necessary to convert
the first file into the second.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 15 Yes | 3 No |
Answer / s.sunny
cmp compares the files byte by byte and in first occurence
it shows if any unmatch character will found in error which
contains char no./column no. and line no.
diff is command which tells how to make the files identical.
the o/p is very confussing way. easy way that diff compares
files line by line.
Example:
test1: test2:
1.test! 1.test!
2.a common line. 2.a almost common line.
3.really common line. 3.really common line.
4.one more common line. 4.really not common line.
5.only here. 5.one further line.
6.one more common line.
o/p:
2c2
< A common line.
---
> A almost common line.
3a4,5
> Really not common line.
> One further line.
5d6
< Only here.
imp:
first file (<)
second file (>)
dashed line (-)--> separate o/p from two files.
imp:
c : replace line
d : delete line
a : add line
imp:
1. line 2 differ both files.(which present symbol 'c')
2. line 4 & 5 of 2nd file add in 1st file after 3 line.
(which present symbol 'a')
3. line 5 of file 1 no need to exchange with file 2 for
making 2 files identical, so we delete line 5 from file 1.
(5d6--> line 5 delete from file 1 and that 6 no. shows that
total line 6 in both files means ending line no.)
that's it friends. read carefully....understand each and
every line...u can easily find the meaning of diff and
working...
take care.........
Is This Answer Correct ? | 12 Yes | 4 No |
Answer / sai kiran
cmp---give the first instance of differnce and place like
line and char number in that line
diff--gives the complete differences in the file with the text
> means which has in second file not in first file
< means which has in first file not in second file
Is This Answer Correct ? | 11 Yes | 5 No |
Answer / bandi sreekanth
CMP:is used to compare two files by byte by byte process
DIFF:is used to compare files by line by line and list the defference between two files to standard output.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 6 Yes | 1 No |
Answer / pokhy
Diff displays all the common as well as uncommon,files,directories
Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / yuvaevergreen
cmp - compare files and report first line difference
diff - complete difference between two files
Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 2 No |
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