Answer Posted / Rishikesh Kumar

Yes, open-heart surgeries have evolved significantly over time. Today, minimally invasive procedures such as off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) and robotically assisted cardiac surgery are becoming more common compared to traditional open-chest procedures. Additionally, advanced technologies like transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have been developed for high-risk patients who cannot undergo conventional surgeries.

Finally, we want to ask that why you have chosen the field of cardiologist?

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