what is difference between $@ and $* in UNIX Shell script
Answer Posted / alf55
There is a difference between using $@ and using "$@". The
first is the same as using $*, while the latter is what was
being described ad $@. It only handles the arguments
correctly when used as "$@". However, you will not see where
the arguments are changing in its simple usage in a print.
echo "arguments are:"; for arg in "$@"; do echo "
${arg}"; done
Will show each argument on a new line indented by four spaces.
Here is an example:
[code]
bash$ function show_simple_args
> {
> echo "There are $# arguments passed, can you find
them correctly?"
> echo "using \$*:"
> echo $*
> echo "using \$@:"
> echo $@
> echo "using \"\$@\":"
> echo "$@"
> echo "using for loop with \$*:"
> echo "arguments are:"; for arg in $*; do echo "
${arg}"; done
> echo "using for loop with \$@:"
> echo "arguments are:"; for arg in $@; do echo "
${arg}"; done
> echo "using for loop with \"\$@\":"
> echo "arguments are:"; for arg in "$@"; do echo "
${arg}"; done
> }
bash$
bash$ show_simple_args "arg 1" "arg 2" "arg 3" "arg 4"
There are 4 arguments passed, can you find them correctly?
using $*:
arg 1 arg 2 arg 3 arg 4
using $@:
arg 1 arg 2 arg 3 arg 4
using "$@":
arg 1 arg 2 arg 3 arg 4
using for loop with $*:
arguments are:
arg
1
arg
2
arg
3
arg
4
using for loop with $@:
arguments are:
arg
1
arg
2
arg
3
arg
4
using for loop with "$@":
arguments are:
arg 1
arg 2
arg 3
arg 4
bash$
[/code]
Is This Answer Correct ? | 9 Yes | 1 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
How do you copy in linux terminal?
What is the programming language for linux?
What does uname do in linux?
How do I check my system performance?
What are grep commands?
How many commands are there in linux?
What file type is a makefile?
How do I overclock my cpu?
What is the example of command sentence?
What is vnc?
What is the difference between kill and kill in linux?
Write about an internal command.
How many interfaces(ethernet cards) are working using single command?
What is tty in linux process?
How to recover /etc/passwd file and /etc/shadow file?