Answer / chaitanya

LISP is used for Artificial Intelligence for following reasons
• It supports the symbolic programming, and old AI was based on symbols
• LISP is powerful. The code or data distinction is weaker, so it feels more extensible than other programming languages which make it feels like a domain specific language
• It is an excellent prototyping tool and good at tackling problems

 Which is the primitive that creates new structure types in LISP? a) Defnum b) Deftype c) Defstruct d) None of the mentioned

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 Explain what is prolog programming language? What is it based on?

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 Which is uses their arguments to build intermediate forms and evaluating them to produce a value? a) Backquote b) Macros c) List d) Procedures

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Explain with an example what is “Setof” predicate in Prolog?

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Demonstrate with an example how you can code in LISP?

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defclass article() ((title :accessor article-title :initarg :title) (author :accessor article-author :initarg :author))) a) Article b) c)  d) None of the mentioned

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct triangle (base 0) (altitude 0)) * (defun area (figure) (cond ((triangle-p figure) (* 1/2 (triangle-base figure) (triangle-altitude figure))))) * (setf triangle (make-triangle :base 2 :altitude 3)) * (area triangle) a) Triangle b) 7 c) 6 d) 10

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 What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (Setf part-bins (make-array ‘(4))) * (setf (aref part-bins 0) ‘nails); * (setf (aref part-bins 1) ‘nuts); * (setf (aref part-bins 2) ‘bolts) * (setf (aref part-bins 3) ‘bike) * (aref part-bins 2) * (setf (aref part-bins 4) ‘car) a) Nails b) Nuts c) 2 d) Error

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 What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (setf bins (make-array 4 :initial-element ‘e)) * (aref bins 0) a) E b) 0 c) 4 d) None of the mentioned

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What are the variables that are bound and that have values assigned to them? a) Data b) Variable c) Parameters d) None of the mentioned

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 Which primitive removes all but the last element from the list? a) Last b) First c) Remove d) Revoke

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 What is the output of the given statement  in LISP? * (setf part (make-array ‘(8 8))) a) 8 b) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c) 0 0 0 0 d) 8 rows of 0

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