Chemical Engineering Material Balance -
Three hundred gallons of a mixture containing 75.0 wt % ethanol and 25 wt % water (mixture specific gravity = 0.877) and a quantity of a 40.0 wt % ethanol - 60 wt % water mixture (specific gravity = 0.952) are blended to produce a mixture containing 60.0 wt % ethanol.
The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of density of a substance compared to the density of water.
The symbol of weight percent is wt %.
(a) Estimate the specific gravity of the 60 % mixture by assuming that y = mx c where y is wt % ethanol, x is mixture specific gravity. Values for m and c are constants.
(b) Determine the required volume of the 40 % mixture.
Answer Posted / kang chuen tat
(a) Let X = specific gravity of the 60 % mixture.
By interpolation for a straight line with constant m as gradient, then (75 - 40) / (0.877 - 0.952) = (60 - 40) / (X - 0.952). Then 35 / (-0.075) = -466.67 = 20 / (X - 0.952). X = -0.0429 0.952 = 0.9091.
(b) Let V = the required volume of the 40 % mixture.
Mass of ethanol in 75 % mixture Mass of ethanol in 40 % mixture = Mass of ethanol in 60 % mixture.
Then, 300 (0.877) (0.75) V (0.952) (0.4) = (V 300) (0.9091) (0.6).
Then 197.325 0.3808 V = 0.5455 V 163.638. V = 204.53 gallons.
The answer is given by Kang Chuen Tat; PO Box 6263, Dandenong, Victoria VIC 3175, Australia; SMS 61405421706; chuentat@hotmail.com; http://kangchuentat.wordpress.com.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 2 Yes | 8 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
Can asphalt be recycled to form a useful product?
What are some factors to consider when trying choosing between a dry screw compressor and an oil-flooded screw compressor?
what is isochronus and droop speed?
Define a solvent?
PLEASE ANY ONE READ THIS MESSAGE ANSWER ME AT MY EMAIL ID surendrasaroj18@gmail.com sir i am prepairing for section engineer exam taken by railway my branch is chemical engineering i want previous paper of chemical engineering of section engineer exam taken by railway. please answer me as soon as possible thankyou
For a given bulk solid how can the particle size distribution be determined?
Explain what information is needed to specify a mixer?
Hi.. Me going to tke test for management trainee(technical) Post I am an chemical engineering student . Can u guide how to prepare for this test.Can u send me test paper pattern..?
What kind of concerns is associated with temperature pinch points in condensers?
what is the hearth and arch pressure in furnace?
What is the significance of the minimum flow required by a pump?
How can one determine the particle size distribution for a given bulk solid?
On what basis are materials to be crushed evaluated apart from size?
How can I evaluate the thermal relief requirements for double block-in of 98% sulfuric acid?
which accomplishments in your present position are you proud of and why?