what is the difference between NEFT and RTGS ?

Answer Posted / mahesh

NEFT and RTGS are the two convenient modes of money
transfer between banks in India.

The acronym “RTGS” refers to for Real Time Gross
Settlement, it is a unique and popular fund transfer
mechanism which enables the transfer of money between two
banks on a “real time” and on “gross” basis.

“NEFT” is the abbreviation for National Electronic Funds
Transfer which is an online system for transferring funds
between financial institutions. This system was introduced
in 2005 and is highly improved version of EFT (Electronic
Funds Transfer) which was confined to a select centre.
•The fundamental difference between RTGS and NEFT which can
be clearly educed from the above definitions is that RTGS
is based on gross settlement and NEFT is a net-settlement
process.

•RTGS is the swiftest money transfer system through the
banking channel as it is done in real time (‘push’
transfer), while NEFT being net based is comparatively
slower than RTGS.

•In RTGS payment transaction will not involve any waiting
period which is the true meaning of “real time” settlement.
Under normal circumstances the transactions are settled as
soon as they are processed by remitting bank. The
transaction is settled on one-one basis without clustering
any other transaction making it a “Gross settlement”. The
transaction is considered irrevocable as the money transfer
occurs in RBI records. NEFT functions on a deferred net
settlement (DNS) basis where transactions are completed in
batches at specific times. These settlements takes place at
a particular point of time and all transactions are held up
till that time

•Another significant factor that differentiates RTGS and
NEFT is fixing a floor limit. RTGS is an exclusive message
based transfer mechanism for an amount over Rs 2 lakhs i.e
the minimum amount to be remitted through RTGS is Rs.2
lakhs. There is no upper ceiling for RTGS transactions.
Contrary to that, NEFT is used mainly to transfer funds
below Rs 2 lakhs, and this system is most commonly used for
smaller value transactions involving smaller sum of money
i.e from an amount as minute as one rupee. However, there
is no maximum limit for transfers through NEFT.

•In RTGS the beneficiary bank credits the beneficiary’s
account in a span of two hours post the receipt of funds
transfer message. RTGS transactions are processed
throughout the working hours of the system. Marking its
difference yet again NEFT is done on net basis where the
bank clubs transactions together and only the net amount is
transferred. This settlement usually takes place 7 times a
day on weekdays and 3 times on Saturdays. NEFT takes place
within the same day if it is within the cut-off time and
the next working day if it is beyond the prescribed cut-off
time.

•Majority of the commercial banks have employed RTGS and
it is available in over 30472 numbers of branches while
the count of banks which have purchased the software
required to facilitate NEFT based transaction are over 89
and NEFT facility is available at approximately 32407
branches of banks in India. These branches may be available
in remote corner of country also.

Hence, RTGS and NEFT though distinct in their functionality
and process, are unique and similar in their ultimate
service which is now rendering plethora of advantages
making the easiest service available in service sector
industry across globe.

Is This Answer Correct ?    15 Yes 1 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

What's the accounting entry when an Invoice is created in AR?

1587


Tell us what is the abbreviation for the accounting terms debit and credit?

658


How will service tax & excise be charged?

635


For example for formation of a new company/offshore company you need to show paid up capital of 100K but you don't have 100K you as a director borrow loan of 100K from 3rd party and deposit in the bank as paid up capital and issued shares of 100K in director name. After one week you return back 3rd part loan. What are the entries in the books?

1371


what is special purpose ledger in SAP.. is it required to configure in ECC 6.0 since New GL concept is active?

1666






record the following transaction in the various books of accounts F Black loan us $5000 paid by cheque.

3154


Tell us do you have any idea about service tax or excise?

636


What is a ledger?

632


Why an Expenditure is called Differed?

1514


Does anybody know anything about BirlaSoft? I got a job offer, they sent me a contract to sign and return, but thank God they didn't ask for any money! But, they said they would send me a check in the mail. And as my first "task" I would have to use that check to order a bunch of accounting software, and I would need to purchase this software ONLY from the vendors that THEY provide. Is this a scam to just get money? I'm wondering if they "own" the vendor they "work" with and launder money that way. I asked the person who was getting my information, as far as my name and address to send the check to, Why would I have to buy software to install in my home computer anyway? Couldn't they just send me a link for the software to download? I'm afraid of the check being fake. Because, if I deposit the check into my checking account and it turns out to be fake, then I'll owe the bank all that money! Hope to hear from someone soon. Thanks.

2917


total assets are equal to total liabilities in final accounts ?why?

1423


Tell me what is the general classification of accounts that usually ledger account involve?

621


what is profit and loss(dr) in cash flow statement?

1555


Tell me in which account does the unpresented cheque will get recorded?

617


What are the features of financial accounting?

1605