How do we measure earth fault current in Generator
Transformer(20/420kv),Station Transformer(20/11 kv) and Unit
Transformers(20/11kv) for our plant system, since these
don't have any Neutral earth Fault relay connected to their
Neutral Earth?
But for Unit Service transformers(11/.433 Kv) we have an
Earth Fault Relay connected to its neutral earth.Why is such so?

Answer Posted / a.p.nanjappa

I assume your generator rating is around 250-315MW.

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER IS YN-d1 or d11, 420kv power
transformer is provided with neutral bushing and solidly
grounded to earth system (U,V,W-N). YOU CAN MEASURE THE
EARTH CURRENT WITH CLAMP ON METER.

GENERATOR 20KV OUTPUT IS CONNECTED WITH lv side of
generator transformer by bus duct. there is a voltage
transformer, 2 winding y/y or three winding VT Y/y-
opendelts. This open delts voltage indicate the fault in
20kv system.

Genrator is provided with 90% and 100 % earth fault
ptortection.
Generator neutral is connected with generator neutral
grounding transformer. Generator neutral transformer
primary is connected to genrator neutral point and other N
is connected to earth. at this point ,You can measure earth
current by clamp on meter.
I assume you have a Generator circuit breaker.

Generator bus is 20kv. This sw.gr feed stn tranformer -
20/11kv system.This station 11kv feed the auxilary
transformers. Vector group of this stn transformer is D/d.

Also unit transformer is 20/11kv. this 11kv bus feed motor
and auxiliayr transformers. vector group is also D/d.

your medium voltage operates as isolated ground system

Unit service transformer is 11/.433 , thereforn vector
group is D/yn. your low voltage feeder need a nuetral.
therefore neutral is brought out. three phase 4 wire, and
230v-n .

please send the rating of transformer. we can explain you
more.

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 1 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

What is mean by Sensitive Earth fault & what are the effects

3746


how to maintain frenquncy with syncronising sub-station for distribution

1655


what is the meaning of impedance protected in instrument cooling fan

2798


What is the formula to calculate the rating of power cable for three phase current.

1665


why incomer bay is required before transformer bay if there are more than 1 nos. of transformer bay.

2622






how to calculate the conductor size for certain KV transmission line and distribution line?

2015


how a resistor resists to flow the current?how an inductor oppses the sudden change in current?how a capacitor opposes a DC voltage.

2296


What are the properties of a resistor?

629


Cables Construction hi friends, 0.6/1/1.2 kV LV , DC and Control cables are concentric copper conductor what does its means and what is the use of concentric copper conductor,and are this with copper tape shield or copper screening, ? thanks

1302


How does the phase sequence controller works, how it identifies the phases? confirm working principle

1611


regarding safety what would u consider the most important rules to observe when inspecting electrical equipment?

1576


Which test will be more severe for VCB?

2221


1.why are not using acb 33kv ht side? is there any problem 2.what is difference between acb,vcb,sf6 breackers? 3.what is the function of invertor and convertor in ups?

1687


When color of silica gel will gets change from blue to pink from Top to bottom?

1122


Why synchronous motor is used in power factor improvement,dc series in lift

1188