Answer Posted / fahad iqbal
A cursor is a handle (pointer) in memory for a DML operation
(Select , Update).
There are mainly 2 types of cursors .
1) Implicit Cursor.
2) Explicit Cursor.
Implicit cursor: Oracle will implicitly creates an area for
the DML operations. Programmer will not have control on
implicit cursors. The only useful attribute on this implicit
cursor is SQL%ROWCOUNT , it will give the number of rows
affected by the recent DML operation.
The only Implicit cursor is SQL.
Explicit Cursor:
Explicit cursors are created by the programmer and
programmer have control on it
Programmer can
1) Open
2) Close
3) Fetch
and do some manipulations on the values
Explicit Cursors are classified into
1) Normal cursor
2) Parameterized cursor
3) Cursor For Loops and
4) REF cursors
REF Cursors:
Normally when we create a normal cursor , we cant change the
select query associated to that query (the query which is
given at the time of definition)
But using REF cursors , we can change the cursor statement also.
These REF cursors are useful when we are sending data from
one environment to another environment.
Thanks And Regards
FAHAD IQBAL
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