what happens if we are having very very high cavity and
flashing in a control valve..??? is it stops
working...immediately... or eroded...slowly

Answer Posted / www.islamqa.com

Actually the valve will not stop working, but as a result
of continous errosion it will be useless and you will need
to change the valve completely.

talking about solution need more details about the
situation but here is the basic guide lines:

# To avoid flashing:
====================

1 - valve selection with high Fl.
Fl:valve pressure recovery coefficient, and this introduced
by MASONILIAN as: Fl=(P1-P2/P1-Pvc)^.5 - and Fl max is 1.

where FISHER introduced Km =(P1-P2/P1-Pv) - and this is a
valve parameter presented by vendor and it's calculated by
lab tests, and usin Km we can get allowable(P1-P2) which
will not cause flashing.

2 - using anti cavitation trim, which generate multi vena
contracta points in the presuure profile, and this prevent
pressure drop below Pv.

3 - To cool down the process material to make Pv very low.

4 - To change the valve position to another place with high
pressure, to make pressure drop through the valve away from
PV.


And anyway if there is no escape from flashing, it's better
to sustain flashing within the valve to assure that we will
not have a cavitation when pressure recover, and liquid can
be recovered and bubbles can implode any other place away
from the valve.

and this can be achieved by heating up the process liquid
so we raise Pv, and a good indication for us to be sure
that flash will be sustained is p2, as we can know P2 at
downstream pipeline and make sure that it's below Pvc of
the process liquid.

Regards,

Ahmed Sabry
Control and Instrumentation Engineer
GPC - General Petroleum Company
ahmedsabry.online@gmail.com
CELL.: 00 2 0121367310

Is This Answer Correct ?    2 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

hi! i want to know about mpse exam.

1792


what is the responsibility of an instrument commissioning supervisor

2648


Explain the combusion chamber

1580


Draw symbols of the following :

1537


what is the usage of QDV & VOLUME BOOSTER

1780






what is intrinscily safe system and where we use?

2006


draw shematic diagram of c/v positioner(smart type)?

1766


Instrument QA/Qc what is the project quality plan?conduit inspection RFI. which documents attache with package?

10406


Pressure tx shows 1 mbar but we need 1000 mbar at this process condition .. how can we sort it out .

1201


what is a good line as ic engineer as maintenance ,oc, project, calibration ,validation engineer?

1486


What is the purpose of bypass valve across AS valve.

1667


what are the definitions of input, output, command & signal according to instruments controlled by PLC using DCS System?

1636


How to fix back the valve actuator stem

1617


how to calibrate 0- 150 psi presure gauge by dead weght tester

1495


How many types of sensor

1163