HOW DO A DISTANCE RELAY SENSES THE FAULTY ZONE.

Answer Posted / d ramesh

Distances relay senses the faulty zone if impedance seen by
the relay is below the set value then it operates and
isolates the faulty zone.

z=v/i below the set, then operates
zone1= 80% of protected line
Zon2=100%protected line + 50%shortest line
Zon3= 100%protected line + 100% longest line.

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