what is subtransient , transient and study state ac components

Answer Posted / ravi

These terms appear in the calculation of fault currents.
Common sources of fault currents are rotating machines,
i.e., motors and generators. An important factor in
detrmining the magnitude of a fault current is a variable
reactance that changes rapidly after the initiation of the
fault until it reaches a steady state.

Subtransient Reactance:-usually denoted as X''d (X double
prime sub d), is the reactance used to determine the
current during the first cycle after the occurance of the
fault.
Transient Reactance:-In about 0.1 second this
reactance increases to the
level known as Transient Reactance usually denoted as X'd,
and after 0.5 to 2 seconds it increases to the leven known
as Synchronous Reactance and denoted as Xd, and this
determines the fault current after a steady condition is
reached.

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