what is Normalization means..?

Answer Posted / firoz basha

Normalization is a series of steps followed to obtain a
database design that allows for consistent storage and
efficient acess of data in a relational database.
These steps reduce data redundancy and risk of data
becoming inconsistent.
there are 5 types of normal forms(NF) :

1 NF , 2NF, 3NF, 4NF, 5NF

1NF:- A relation is said to be in first normal form , if it
dows not contain any repeating groups or elements (or) if
all the values are atomic

2 NF:- A relation is said to be in Second Normal form, if
and only if it is in 1 NF and all the non-key attributes
are fully functionally dependent on the primary key.

3 NF:- A relation is said to be in 3rd normal form, if and
only if it is in 2NF and every non-key attribute is
non-transitively dependent on the primary key.
(or) every attribute is independent of all the other non-
key attributes.

BCNF:- A relation is said to be in BCNF, if every attribute
on which some other attribute is also a candidate for
primary key of a relation.

4 NF:- A relation is said to be in 4th normal form, if and
only if it is in 3NF and it should not contain any
multivalued dependencies.

5 NF :-A relation is said to be in 5 NF , if and only it it
is in 4 NF and every join dependency in R is implied by the
candidate key.

Any clarifications and for examples,
mail me : firozbashashaik@yahoo.com

Is This Answer Correct ?    44 Yes 4 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

What is difference between data and database?

558


give a simple example of physical and logical data independence

2103


What are the types of joins?

634


Can you create a database in word?

530


During insert operation in Netezza Connector, if we give direct option as Yes , is there any issue?

952






You are creating a Index on EMPNO column in the EMPLOYEE table. Which statement will you use?

789


How do you connect to a database?

610


What is redis good for?

557


How to do Data size testing? Who does this testing (Developer or tester)?

2129


List some advantages of dbms.

711


Explain natural key?

622


Can we use redis as database?

548


Define stored procedure?

603


can i use the commands "modify" and Change in DB2 to alter my column datatype and its name in a table?

1674


Which database does facebook use?

523