What is the difference between a W/H and an OLTP application?

Answer Posted / harshad

Workload
Data warehouses are designed to accommodate ad hoc queries.
You might not
know the workload of your data warehouse in advance, so a
data warehouse
should be optimized to perform well for a wide variety of
possible query
operations.
OLTP systems support only predefined operations. Your
applications might be
specifically tuned or designed to support only these
operations.
■ Data modifications
A data warehouse is updated on a regular basis by the ETL
process (run nightly or
weekly) using bulk data modification techniques. The end
users of a data
warehouse do not directly update the data warehouse.
In OLTP systems, end users routinely issue individual data
modification
statements to the database. The OLTP database is always up
to date, and reflects
the current state of each business transaction.
■ Schema design
Data warehouses often use denormalized or partially
denormalized schemas (such
as a star schema) to optimize query performance.
OLTP systems often use fully normalized schemas to optimize
update/insert/delete performance, and to guarantee data
consistency.
■ Typical operations
A typical data warehouse query scans thousands or millions
of rows. For example,
"Find the total sales for all customers last month."
A typical OLTP operation accesses only a handful of
records. For example,
"Retrieve the current order for this customer."
■ Historical data
Data warehouses usually store many months or years of data.
This is to support
historical analysis.
OLTP systems usually store data from only a few weeks or
months. The OLTP
system stores only historical data as needed to
successfully meet the requirements
of the current transaction.

Is This Answer Correct ?    2 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

What is is the guidelines to build universe with better performance? R performance tuning issues of universes?

476


What is a hash cluster?

510


What is the difference between filter and lookup transformation?

600


What are necessary tasks to install reportnet software?

503


What is application.cfm?

567






What is operational data store (ods)?

554


What are the advantages and disadvantages of using stored procedures versus calling sql inline in cold fusion?

561


What is cfapplication tag?

563


What is data type of the surrogate key?

602


Explain what are the various file formats involved in reportnet?

469


In a star schema, are foreign key constraints between facts and dimensions neccessary?

533


what is the synchonus? wht is the diff between synchronous and asynchronous what is the diff between v1 and v2 v3 delta modes in sap ecc

2043


What are templates in which way it is help full?

569


What are the different types of fact tables used in data warehousing?

550


Explain the difference between filter and conditin?

560